Forbidden
History
LYING WAR
To those who didn't hear yet ..
The day shall come ..
End of a dark era..
materialistic , aggressive ,and illusive
Lying
war
Index :
-Our
Beloved
Mohamed the Blessed
Mohamed the Blessed
-No
fanaticism in true faith
-Some Moslem Giants
-Some Arabian Stories
-Stories of Tyrants
-Some Moslem Giants
-Some Arabian Stories
-Stories of Tyrants
-Enemies
of Islam and their fachist regime
-Warning to those full of grudge and animosity against Eslam
-Koran el Nahl
-Is ignorance an excuse
New to you
Eslam = mercy
Why there is no fanaticism in true Eslam ?
El nahl 26 (Holy Koran).
Fanaticism is a mere sickness of an ignorant heart which could only stem from false creeds or beliefs.
As J. Percing puts it in his book ( In search of happiness) , only those in doubt are fanatic. But as he says, someone who is sure that the sun rises from the east, doesn't have to panic to prove and defend that.
Why the nuclear weapons fuss ?
Simply because the world's military arrogant powers who actually posses hundreds of those nuclear destructive weapons on top the U.S. and Israel , who alone posses 200 nuclear bombs directed to most world capitals. simply because they plan to use it , and it was actually the zionist Truman who was the first man on earth to use 2 dirty nuclear bombs thrown on innocent Japanese citizens. An unacceptable crime against humanity, whatever excuses given or forged.
-Warning to those full of grudge and animosity against Eslam
-Koran el Nahl
-Is ignorance an excuse
New to you
Eslam = mercy
Why there is no fanaticism in true Eslam ?
El nahl 26 (Holy Koran).
Fanaticism is a mere sickness of an ignorant heart which could only stem from false creeds or beliefs.
As J. Percing puts it in his book ( In search of happiness) , only those in doubt are fanatic. But as he says, someone who is sure that the sun rises from the east, doesn't have to panic to prove and defend that.
Why the nuclear weapons fuss ?
Simply because the world's military arrogant powers who actually posses hundreds of those nuclear destructive weapons on top the U.S. and Israel , who alone posses 200 nuclear bombs directed to most world capitals. simply because they plan to use it , and it was actually the zionist Truman who was the first man on earth to use 2 dirty nuclear bombs thrown on innocent Japanese citizens. An unacceptable crime against humanity, whatever excuses given or forged.
Simply also, because in their protocols :
they must disarm any city before putting it under their circle of destruction
and democratical rehabilitation.
And they need guarantee their victims won't hit back.
Ex., In 7 Tamuz (July) 1981 , the Zionists state hit Iraqi’s nuclear base center in what it called an act of defense).
War against terror
War of dirty lies and forgeries :
The greatest terrorist war of lies against innocent civilians , war of aggression and greed conducted by the world's biggest real terrorist gang, the so called world’s great powers.
The U.S. Bush fascist's regime :
An empire that ended before it could even start. Bush and his fellow politicians,who had conducted all crimes in their war of lies and aggression to ensure their bloody greedy path to the mid-east oil and its wealths.
Bush and Rumsfeld : two figures of modern entire materialistic atheism and inhuman fascism. At the meantime immorally propagating against their very tortured victims.
And they need guarantee their victims won't hit back.
Ex., In 7 Tamuz (July) 1981 , the Zionists state hit Iraqi’s nuclear base center in what it called an act of defense).
War against terror
War of dirty lies and forgeries :
The greatest terrorist war of lies against innocent civilians , war of aggression and greed conducted by the world's biggest real terrorist gang, the so called world’s great powers.
The U.S. Bush fascist's regime :
An empire that ended before it could even start. Bush and his fellow politicians,who had conducted all crimes in their war of lies and aggression to ensure their bloody greedy path to the mid-east oil and its wealths.
Bush and Rumsfeld : two figures of modern entire materialistic atheism and inhuman fascism. At the meantime immorally propagating against their very tortured victims.
Bush and his gang who have imposed the so called world inhuman fascist democracy - the so called new world order. Foxly impoverished, looted and conspired with the zionist gang, who had used all sorts of world’s forbidden and inhuman immoral destructive weapons and long possessed military machinery.
Then blaming their very deceased victims
of their crimes of terror and fascism ; claiming their democratical world new
disorder for those brain washed behind.
Fascism :
From the Encyclopedia Britannica
Fascism started in Italy 1919 by Benito Mussolini.
The original Italian name of "fascismo" is derived from the Latin fascis denoting in ancient Rome a bundle of rods with an axe, born before Roman magistrates as a symbol of authority.
Even before the war of 1914-18 Enrico Corradini had propagated a doctrine of extreme nationalism which had fanned enthusiasm for the Libyan war of 1911 and for imperial expansion.
Fascism in its beginnings was a tactic for gaining and retaining power by violence.
The 18 years of the fascist regime was devoted to the military propagation of Italy for a coming struggle for the rebirth of the Roman empire . The cult of the Roman empire and its expansions was stimulated by all means.
Like the Bolshevism in Russia , it determined everything printed in the press and periodicals, heard in radios or presented on the screen or stage.
Fascism also leads to the complete destruction of all free cultural and intellectual intercourse with other nations. Fascism can be regarded as an escape from difficulties into the irresponsibility of following a leader who deprives the masses of their liberty and maturity but promises them social security and economic progress. p.103.
Intended to lead through propaganda , terror and war.
But what was the result ?
Fascism :
From the Encyclopedia Britannica
Fascism started in Italy 1919 by Benito Mussolini.
The original Italian name of "fascismo" is derived from the Latin fascis denoting in ancient Rome a bundle of rods with an axe, born before Roman magistrates as a symbol of authority.
Even before the war of 1914-18 Enrico Corradini had propagated a doctrine of extreme nationalism which had fanned enthusiasm for the Libyan war of 1911 and for imperial expansion.
Fascism in its beginnings was a tactic for gaining and retaining power by violence.
The 18 years of the fascist regime was devoted to the military propagation of Italy for a coming struggle for the rebirth of the Roman empire . The cult of the Roman empire and its expansions was stimulated by all means.
Like the Bolshevism in Russia , it determined everything printed in the press and periodicals, heard in radios or presented on the screen or stage.
Fascism also leads to the complete destruction of all free cultural and intellectual intercourse with other nations. Fascism can be regarded as an escape from difficulties into the irresponsibility of following a leader who deprives the masses of their liberty and maturity but promises them social security and economic progress. p.103.
Intended to lead through propaganda , terror and war.
But what was the result ?
The Italian armies and navies were
ignominiously defeated; though saved by the Nazi Germans for a temporary
existence in northern Italy. Fascists'
principles had become accepted by 1936 by the governments of Austria , Hungary
, Poland , Romania , Bulgaria , Greece and Japan.
As Italians donned black shirts, Germans donned
brown shirts ; the fascists in Hungary donned green shirts and used the cross
and arrow instead of the German swastika. In Rumania a lawyer Cornelio Cadreanu
founded a legion of Christian and racial rennovation of Rumania 1927 which
later developed into the terrorist organization of the iron party. In Greece fascism was initiated by the
government of Gen. John Metaxas who in 1936 inaugurated the third Hellenic
civilization. In Spain the phalangists
revived the dream of a great catholic Spanish empire.
The fascist movement reached also Japan in Asia, where a number of supra patriotic terrorist organizations of young officers and students tried to bring Japan back to the ancient virtues of the old rule. p.103 . Also certain fascist tendencies were noticeable in many Latin American governments.
Fascism entered the struggle for world domination but its plans miscarried . World War Two , which started by the fascist great powers ended in complete defeat for them. Fascism as a world movement and a world power had come to an end. p.104.
Yet small fascist groups as the regime in Spain and Argentina preserved some characteristics of fascism. p.104.
In Italy Jews participated in all Italian national movements and wars and many of them from the beginning had belonged to the fascist party and had been for years in signor Mussolini's inner circle. But after deciding on the Palestinian plan. In 1938 Italian fascism accepted the German anti-Semitic racial theory. p.103.
Shame on injustice !
A political theory for their regime :
saying something .. but doing totally its
reverse.
So everything said by Bush and his regime should be interpreted the way round. If they speak about peace then they mean force and terror.
about democracy = then they mean that fascist regime.
If they claim they wage a war against terror , then it’s the war of their terrorism.
And when it comes to rights , it only iterprets their own aggression and greed.
As James Carol puts it in (Histories of an unfair war): " In the American story there was deceit ; as Einstein sent to Rosefelt recommending the hurrying of the construction of nuclear weapon exaggerating German nuclear danger, later to discover that Germany’s nuclear weapon wasn't actually shaping any danger (tactic of false information for political aim).
So everything said by Bush and his regime should be interpreted the way round. If they speak about peace then they mean force and terror.
about democracy = then they mean that fascist regime.
If they claim they wage a war against terror , then it’s the war of their terrorism.
And when it comes to rights , it only iterprets their own aggression and greed.
As James Carol puts it in (Histories of an unfair war): " In the American story there was deceit ; as Einstein sent to Rosefelt recommending the hurrying of the construction of nuclear weapon exaggerating German nuclear danger, later to discover that Germany’s nuclear weapon wasn't actually shaping any danger (tactic of false information for political aim).
Truman who announced war against the Soviet
Union in 1948 did that after Patrick day's supper erected by Francis Spilman,
propagator of the pure race ideology, the one who ignited the anti communism
war. ".
" It also was the catholic cardinal
Bernar Lu , backer of homosexuality , who was Bush's advisor and as crusaders'
divided the world to we and them (who are not on our side), and his church
accept the aggression and killing of the other as a holy act of sacrifice"
.
The first crusade was historically the first real wide organized carnage.
Marketing religion : to blast schism and confusion.
After the fall of the USSR , the U.S.
plans to control the middle east was by recruiting so called islamists named
groups (politically motivated , has nothing to do with religion). In
Jordon the islamist liberation group was recruited and trained. Its announced target was to return the
caliphate.
Its
members were trained and funded by C.I.A. where millions of dollars were granted
for its heads , by the American embassy in Beirut.
Groups recruited for bombings and terror were
aided by C.I.A. and Mosad. Training
camps for recruited agents were run by C.I.A and Mosad (the zionist’s state
intelligence), from Florida in the US to Afghanistan and Pakistan . Their chief agents were Bin Laden and the so
called created groups claimed to be Islamists !
And wasn't Sadam Hussein also a previous alley !
And wasn't Sadam Hussein also a previous alley !
An immoral tactic for presenting an
illusionary danger as a means of sanctioning anti-U.S. opponents against the
U.S. control project. Similar groups
were appointed in Syria , Algeria and Egypt . Camps training those recruited were getting
its weapons directly from C.I.A.
All this co-inciding with the zionists’ world unfair forged propagation against Eslam. Opening a cultural battle between religions , the so called civilizations' clash.
All this co-inciding with the zionists’ world unfair forged propagation against Eslam. Opening a cultural battle between religions , the so called civilizations' clash.
Eslam
the totally pure innocent from all their plots.
More than proud :
Proud of being Moslem more than being Semitic or Egyptian.
Pharaoh was so rich and strong but he disobeyed God and his prophet Moses , he enslaved Egyptians and the Israelis into hard labor. He wasn't fair by rejecting to listen to God's prophet Moses , what was his end ?! like ant tyrant ..
That's not an era to be proud of such as
present propagation advertises for. But
come to Eslam , arriving Egypt, Jews are freed from persecution, Egyptian
Christian clergies who were persecuted by the Romans because of religious schism
and had fled to the desert return safely to their cities. Freedom of religion was granted to all and
equality of people guaranteed.
Proud to be human.
Proud to be human.
Besides,
Most prophets peace on them were from Arabia :
Abraham : is said to be from Mesopotamia (Iraq), he traveled to Palestine then Egypt where he married the Egyptian Hagar (peace on them) and together they moved to Arabia and built the House of God at Meka with his son Esmaeil, and prayed there for his Moslem Grandsons.
So was Prophet Lut.
Moses : lived and was raised in Egypt , he later travelled to Median (western Arabia ). He married from there and returned Egypt to take the Israelis out to escape Pharaoh's wrath.
Jesus : was born in Palestine , he travelled Egypt with his mother Mary the virgin.
We know from the encyclopedias that the
history of Jerusalem goes back to the stone age 25000 B.C. as Semites settled
in Palestine from Arabia p.7 vol. 13.
So was (YEHIA) John and Zackariah from Palestine .
Prophet Hud was from southern Arabia.
So was (YEHIA) John and Zackariah from Palestine .
Prophet Hud was from southern Arabia.
Prophet Saleh was from northern Arabia.
Prophet Shoaeib was from western Arabia (Madien).
Prophet Joseph : as his brothers left him in the well , he was taken by some travelers to Egypt , in the house of Aziz of Egypt.
Prophets Isaac and Jacob were from the Bedouins till Joseph brought them to Egypt .
Prophet David lived in Yemen.
and also Prophet Solomon. Then is said to have moved Palestine.
And all prophets were Moslems , the word derived from the Arabian word salam meaning peace.
Semites :
Arabia : land of Semites and is supposed by scholars to have been the original
home of the Semitic people. Arabian
immigration to Mesopotamia was simple since there was no natural boundaries
between it and northeastern Arabia, so was their migration to Palestine where
they setteled . p.176. (Britannica).
Some scholars suggest Mesopotamia as the
motherland of Semites , but they most agree that Semites came originally from
central Arabia and that the three great universal religions have sprang from
them.
p.543 Everyman's encyclopedia.
In the late 19th century the translation of numerous Arabian inscriptions revealed the existence of at least four civilized kingdoms : the Minaean (=biblical Ma'on), Sabaa ( Sheba ), Hadramut (inYemen), Asharein and Katabanu.
p.543 Everyman's encyclopedia.
In the late 19th century the translation of numerous Arabian inscriptions revealed the existence of at least four civilized kingdoms : the Minaean (=biblical Ma'on), Sabaa ( Sheba ), Hadramut (inYemen), Asharein and Katabanu.
Abyssinians had earlier immigrated from
southern Arabia to the opposite coast of Africa ( Ethiopia ), then they began
to flee back to south of Arabia , and in the fourth c. became strong enough to
overthrow the Hemyarite kings and establish a dynasty of their own.
Some of the Hemyarites (Yemen), had
accepted Judaism and founded a Jewish kingdom.
The struggle between them and Abyssinians became one of Judaism against
Christianity. Abyssinians were supported
by Byzantines and in 525 A.D were successful in ruling Yemen (southern
Arabia). But in 575 Persians had been
called in by the Jews (Christian opponents), Persians then succeeded in ruling
and appointing governors in Yemen p.176 (Britannica).
Some Arabian stories :
Queen of Sheba (Belqeis ), Semitic Arabian queen from Sabaa.
Some Arabian stories :
Queen of Sheba (Belqeis ), Semitic Arabian queen from Sabaa.
Sabaa : ( Sheba ) refers to a man called Sabaa who had ten sons, six of them immigrated south towards Yemen and four immigrated north towards Palestine.
The 6 tribes of Yemen were : Canda ,
asyauin, Azd, Mezgah, Homayer , and Anmar.
Belqeis was at Prophet's Solomon's time
and when he heard that she and her people worship the sun , he sent to her
inviting her to Eslam : worshiping the One God and the Creator of the sun they
worship.
Belqeis went Jerusalem believing with Prophet Solomon.
Belqeis went Jerusalem believing with Prophet Solomon.
Zeinabia : after she married Oriantos Semtos , king of kings and ruler of the eastern Roman territories that extended beyond Syria , she became queen. She led her armies and defeated Galios and ruled Tadmur kingdom.
Samiramis : After the murder of Venus , she became queen of the Assyrian kingdom. She defeated Babylonians and Caldanians and made from Babel the capital of her kingdom.
Portrayed in later mythologies probably as
zions idol.
Skandar Bekom : Moslem queen in India (Mohabal district ), known for her wisdom. She was very keen on implementing sharia .
Mariam bent Shams : at Mozafar Khan's time , was very keen on educating the nation.
Some Stories :
Stories of some early Moslems :
Sohaib The Roman :
Skandar Bekom : Moslem queen in India (Mohabal district ), known for her wisdom. She was very keen on implementing sharia .
Mariam bent Shams : at Mozafar Khan's time , was very keen on educating the nation.
Some Stories :
Stories of some early Moslems :
Sohaib The Roman :
Son of Iraqi ruler. One day Romans invaded Abila (his father's
land), and took him as a slave. He lived in Roman lands and learned their
language. Then his master sold him to a Mekan man, Abdala Ibn Gadaan , who set
him free. He worked in merchandry and became rich. When he heard about Eslam ,
he entered it. Mekans tortured him. He intended to immigrate , but Mekans
followed him. They told him "you came us poor and can't leave with your
riches."
He left them all his money and home and
immigrated to the Prophet.
Salman the Persian :
Salman the Persian :
A priest who used to to travel. He planned
to visit Arabia as it was mentioned in the Holy Books the approach of the
appearance of a Prophet there. He
hitchhicked with some merchants but instead they kidnappeed him and sold him to
a Jew at Yathrib. Later Moslems at Yathrib bought him and gave him his freedom.
He announced his Eslam and later became ruler of Madaen (in Persia ), known by
his humbleness.
Abdel Rahamn Ibn Ouf :
Abdel Rahamn Ibn Ouf :
A rich merchant. He adopted Eslam and spent his money on the
poor. Eslam called for equality between the white and black , Arabians and
non-Arabians , no difference between people except by good deeds. He spent his
money on liberating slaves .
Khaled Ibn El Waleed : from a fiercest opponent to Islam to its great hero and defender. Termed as 'Sword of Lord' , as after adopting Eslam he never lost a battle ; against Persians , against Romans he was the sword of victory. .
Belal :
The first Abyssinian Moslem. He was a black slave before adopting Eslam. After becoming Moslem , his master tortured him by putting huge heavy stones on him in the very hot desert's sun ordering him to utter his disbelief , but all his words were Ahadon Ahad (God the One). Abo Bakr, earliest man to Eslam passed by him while his master was putting him in chains and beating him. He bought him from his master. He freed him.
Khaled Ibn El Waleed : from a fiercest opponent to Islam to its great hero and defender. Termed as 'Sword of Lord' , as after adopting Eslam he never lost a battle ; against Persians , against Romans he was the sword of victory. .
Belal :
The first Abyssinian Moslem. He was a black slave before adopting Eslam. After becoming Moslem , his master tortured him by putting huge heavy stones on him in the very hot desert's sun ordering him to utter his disbelief , but all his words were Ahadon Ahad (God the One). Abo Bakr, earliest man to Eslam passed by him while his master was putting him in chains and beating him. He bought him from his master. He freed him.
Belal immigrated to the Prophet in (The
Enlightened City), and became Moslem's first Moazin. He had a beautiful voice.
After The Prophet met God he would stop in the Azan while pronouncing his name
. He wept. He loved him so much. He
couldn't stay in the City without the Prophet there that he asked the Caliph to
move north Arabia and continue gehad and calling for Eslam.
Osama Ibn Zeid ; when Moslems heard about Romans' preparation for an army to crush Moslems, he was the leader of their victorious army , though less than 20 years old.
Amar Ibn Yaser and Somaya : He entered Eslam early ; after meeting the Prophet , he called his mother to Eslam , she believed too , so did his father. When his tribe heard of this , they started torturing Yaser's family. They let them wear iron bars and left them in the very hot desert forbidding them water ; but their hearts were full with Prophet's love. The Prophet passed by them and calling them for patience as their dating is paradise . Amar's parents died of torture , uttering their last belief : "Only One God , Mohamed his Prophet."
Amar kept bold till his torturers got fed up and let him go.
Osama Ibn Zeid ; when Moslems heard about Romans' preparation for an army to crush Moslems, he was the leader of their victorious army , though less than 20 years old.
Amar Ibn Yaser and Somaya : He entered Eslam early ; after meeting the Prophet , he called his mother to Eslam , she believed too , so did his father. When his tribe heard of this , they started torturing Yaser's family. They let them wear iron bars and left them in the very hot desert forbidding them water ; but their hearts were full with Prophet's love. The Prophet passed by them and calling them for patience as their dating is paradise . Amar's parents died of torture , uttering their last belief : "Only One God , Mohamed his Prophet."
Amar kept bold till his torturers got fed up and let him go.
He
later immigrated escaping the infidels' torture till they were allowed to
return Meka. Prophet prophesized his
martyrdom and it was.
Omar Ibn El Khatab :
Omar Ibn El Khatab :
Great chieftain in Meka , known for his
strong personality. When he heard that
his sister adopted Eslam , he beat her till bleeding. He swore to kill the
prophet. When he heard The Prophet
reciting some Koran near Kaaba , he left without showing himself. He asked his
sister to give him the Koran with her. She refused before his abolishing. He
washed and listened to her and her husband. His heart was opened to Eslam. He
left them someone new.
He went to The Prophet and announced his
Eslam. Till that time a Moslem wouldn't announce his belief infront of Mekkans
as they sanctioned dealing with Moslems. Omar boldly announced his belief.
He later became the second Moslems' Caliph
He later became the second Moslems' Caliph
Once two Roman envoys were sent to Omar .
They passed by someone sleeping under a tree , hanging his cloth to dry. He had
only two humble pairs. They asked for the way to the Caliph. He told them it
was him. They couldn't believe it was that person without gaurds or palace. But
Omar the just ruler had sold his life and its earthly riches in return for
serving Truth.
Jews conspired with a Persian Zoroastrian Abo Loaeloaa El Magousy to stab him.
Khola Bent El Azouar :
Jews conspired with a Persian Zoroastrian Abo Loaeloaa El Magousy to stab him.
Khola Bent El Azouar :
After learning that Romans imprisoned her
brother Deirar , she penetrated Roman rows with her horse. Together with Rafei
Ibn Omeira and 100 men , they surprised Romans with a one man's attack freeing
their sisters' brother. She was known as
a brave chevaliere . In Sagoura she was
imprisoned by the Romans , but refused to be their slave. She ignited other
Moslem women prisoners to use tents' boards to defend themselves, attack the
enemy and escape.
She kept defending and raising the flag of
truth till her death at Othman Ibn Afan's time (third Moslem Caliph) .
Saad Ibn Aby Wakaas :
Saad Ibn Aby Wakaas :
He adopted Eslam. His mother got angry and
swear she won't eat till her death if he didn't return to his old religion of
worshiping their statues. He loved her but refused.
He once got some pain , went to The
Prophet who prayed for him and put His Blessed Hands on his face, chest and
stomach. It healed. Till he was eighty , he said he felt its blessings.
He kept his geiba he fought infidels with
in Badr , (55 years) to be buried with him.
Mosaab Ibn Omeir :
He was from a noble rich Meccan family .. When his tribe learnt he entered Eslam , they tortured him .
Mosaab immigrated Abyssinia with some early Moslems. Nugassi of Abyssinia believed in them and gave them protection.
Nugasshi : a title for any Abyssinian king.
Mosab later returned Meka and was sent Yathrib as Moslem's first ambassador. Most of Yathrib inhabitants believed in Eslam because of his great manners and good speech. Yathrib inhabitants invited the Prophet to their City and promised to be His Ansars (Allies).
After Moslems immigrated to Yathrib , Mekan infidels gathered their forces to attack Moslems who immigrated to there (The Enlightened City) ; in Ohod battle , Mosaab kept defending the prophet with his body till his martyrdom.
Prophet was ordered to immigrate. Infidels of Meka decided to gather from each tribe a man and kill The Prophet before His immigration. A short nap blinded them as He passed by them leaving His Home to the desert with His faithful friend. By night infidels got mad about how this happened while they were surrounding his house. They followed them to the desert till they reached the hill they were hiding in. Protected in a cave there , infidels just passed by them, but as there was a pigeon's nest and a spider's house at the entrance of the cave they doubted anyone to be there and left. .
The Prophet and his friend Abo Bakr continued their journey protected till they reached Yathrib ( later named The Enlightened City).
Aos and Khazrag :
Two tribes that lived in Yathrib constantly in wars . When the Prophet Peace on Him arrived, he returned them to brotherhood and united them.
Jews and infidels against Moslems :
Jews first pretended to accept the message. When Moslems immigrated Yathrib , they gave their oath to back them and alley with them against their enemies. But when they heard about Mekkan infidels planning to attack Moslems at Yathrib , they broke their oath and allied with the infidels and planned together to eradicate Moslems and enslave their women and children inside the city.
Mosaab Ibn Omeir :
He was from a noble rich Meccan family .. When his tribe learnt he entered Eslam , they tortured him .
Mosaab immigrated Abyssinia with some early Moslems. Nugassi of Abyssinia believed in them and gave them protection.
Nugasshi : a title for any Abyssinian king.
Mosab later returned Meka and was sent Yathrib as Moslem's first ambassador. Most of Yathrib inhabitants believed in Eslam because of his great manners and good speech. Yathrib inhabitants invited the Prophet to their City and promised to be His Ansars (Allies).
After Moslems immigrated to Yathrib , Mekan infidels gathered their forces to attack Moslems who immigrated to there (The Enlightened City) ; in Ohod battle , Mosaab kept defending the prophet with his body till his martyrdom.
Prophet was ordered to immigrate. Infidels of Meka decided to gather from each tribe a man and kill The Prophet before His immigration. A short nap blinded them as He passed by them leaving His Home to the desert with His faithful friend. By night infidels got mad about how this happened while they were surrounding his house. They followed them to the desert till they reached the hill they were hiding in. Protected in a cave there , infidels just passed by them, but as there was a pigeon's nest and a spider's house at the entrance of the cave they doubted anyone to be there and left. .
The Prophet and his friend Abo Bakr continued their journey protected till they reached Yathrib ( later named The Enlightened City).
Aos and Khazrag :
Two tribes that lived in Yathrib constantly in wars . When the Prophet Peace on Him arrived, he returned them to brotherhood and united them.
Jews and infidels against Moslems :
Jews first pretended to accept the message. When Moslems immigrated Yathrib , they gave their oath to back them and alley with them against their enemies. But when they heard about Mekkan infidels planning to attack Moslems at Yathrib , they broke their oath and allied with the infidels and planned together to eradicate Moslems and enslave their women and children inside the city.
When Moslems heard of this they suggested
digging a ditch around the city. Infidels couldn't pass. They camped for days.
God promised Moslems victory . But infidels were just infront of their city
with all their wrath. Suddenly a sand storm shattered the infidels' camps ,
that they gave up and left.
Jews who betrayed their oath in Yathrib
were punished according to the Old Testament law.
After their betrayal and defeat , a Jewish woman (Zeinab Bent El Hareth ) , pretended peace and sent The Prophet some roasted meat. His friend (Beshr Ibn Baraa Ibn Marour) , ate from it while the Prophet ordered them to throw it as it was poisoned. His friend died of it. Prophet told them to forgive her.
He was a Great Example of forgiveness and High Manners.
Infidels didn't stop their aggression. They kept attacking and torturing Moslems . But Eslam was spreading with its light of truth , that infidels of Meka made a treaty with Moslems. But as they broke it again, Moslems prepared to enter Meka as they were promised victory .
Abo Sufyan , the fiercest Eslamic opponent tried to ask another treaty but it was too late. Moslems were advancing towards Meka. They entered victoriously without bloodshed. The Prophet gathered them and asked them about what they think he'll do to them after all their aggression. He told them what they never expected : "go you're free ' .
After their betrayal and defeat , a Jewish woman (Zeinab Bent El Hareth ) , pretended peace and sent The Prophet some roasted meat. His friend (Beshr Ibn Baraa Ibn Marour) , ate from it while the Prophet ordered them to throw it as it was poisoned. His friend died of it. Prophet told them to forgive her.
He was a Great Example of forgiveness and High Manners.
Infidels didn't stop their aggression. They kept attacking and torturing Moslems . But Eslam was spreading with its light of truth , that infidels of Meka made a treaty with Moslems. But as they broke it again, Moslems prepared to enter Meka as they were promised victory .
Abo Sufyan , the fiercest Eslamic opponent tried to ask another treaty but it was too late. Moslems were advancing towards Meka. They entered victoriously without bloodshed. The Prophet gathered them and asked them about what they think he'll do to them after all their aggression. He told them what they never expected : "go you're free ' .
After hearing about this victory, tribes
arrived announcing their belief , so did abo Sofyan.
Later Moawya , son of Abo Sofyan was the
5th Moslem Caliph who moved its capital to Demascus , Syria .
Stories of some tyrants :
Abraxah :
Stories of some tyrants :
Abraxah :
Yemen in southern Arabia, was a rich
country. An Arabian king there, Thi Nawas adopted Judaism and left the religion of
worshiping statues and idols.
Persians to the east, Romans to the north
and Abyssinians in the west had fiefs in rich Yemen. As its Arabian king adopted Judaism , he
became fanatic to it. He tried to impose
it on Yemen , but Christianity was also spreading in Negran southern
Arabia. He persecuted Christians. Believers were gathered to a ditch and fire
set to them.
The Abbysinian king allied with the Romans
to invade Yemen and an Abbysinian king was proclaimed king of Yemen which
became part of Abyssinia. His name was
Abrehah, and the Nugashei (King of Abbysinia) acknowledged his rule.
Abrehah wanted Arabs who used to do their
pilgrimage to Meka since prophet's Abraham's time, and tribe of Koreish was
protecting it ; Abraxas wanted them to change their pilgrimage to Yemen and
make it a great trade center. He built a huge house and sent to the Roman
emperor for precious stones and to Egypt asking for engineers and builders and
for Nugashi of Abbyssinia asking for laborers. He built a great church , its columns were from
gold and its walls from silver with rich silk carpets. He called the church al
Klais. Then he gathered a huge army led by elephants to force Arabs to change
their pilgrimage from Meka to Yemen and went on his way to destroy the one at
Meka. On their way they gathered all Arabian sheep and intended to enslave
women and children.
The Arabian honorable chieftain of tribes
AbdelMotaleb went out to meet Abraxas , all he told him was that the House Has
a God to protect it.
Abraxas continued his march , but as he
reached Mecca , the elephant that was leading the army stopped and kneeled,
they tried to push him but he didn't move. As they turned him back , he ran and ran. Abraxas ordered his soldiers to leave that
elephant and continue the march ; but as they obeyed him , a group of birds
started throwing them with stones till the army was annihilated and nearly
vanished.
Abraxas' army was destroyed and its target
abondened.
That year was the year in which blessed Prophet Mohamed was born. And that honourable Koraish chieftain was his grandfather
That year was the year in which blessed Prophet Mohamed was born. And that honourable Koraish chieftain was his grandfather
Disbelievers of prophet Noah :
Long ago five good men lived at ancient times. After their death , their people erected statues to remind them of those good men and commemorate them. But as time passed they ended up worshiping those statues which were named : Wud , Yaok, soaa , Yagoth & nasra ....
Noah was sent to them to lead them to the right path. Worship God , don't worship statues or idols. But they insisted on disbelieving Noah . Noah built a ship and took two from every animal and bird ; they warned disbelievers of punishment but they mocked them.
Noah prayed God not to leave an infidel of
them on earth. One of his sons refused to go with them and claimed he'll go to
a high mountain, but everything sank with the great tide with its waves as high
as mountains. Unbelievers drowned while those who believed with Noah and
entered the ship landed safely.
Aad :
In southern Arabia there lived a tribe called Ad that goes back to Ad son of Eram ( Rome ). They built magnificent homes with huge columns . Despite their strength and riches they built statues and worshiped it.
Aad :
In southern Arabia there lived a tribe called Ad that goes back to Ad son of Eram ( Rome ). They built magnificent homes with huge columns . Despite their strength and riches they built statues and worshiped it.
Prophet Hud was sent to them to lead them
to the right path and worshiping God, but they disbelieved him. He kept calling them for the right path but
they mocked him with those who believed in him.
Finally their punishment was by a strong
storm that shattered their city for seven nights and eight days.
Thamud :
Thamud was the tribe after Aad who lived in southern Arabia then moved northwards between Palestine and Hegaz ( Arabia ),(Madaen Saleh). They and Aad were from the same grandfather Eram , Aramians.
Thamud :
Thamud was the tribe after Aad who lived in southern Arabia then moved northwards between Palestine and Hegaz ( Arabia ),(Madaen Saleh). They and Aad were from the same grandfather Eram , Aramians.
They were so strong but worshiped statues.
Saleh was sent to them calling them, to
leave the statues they created by themselves and worship God their creator. They claimed he was a magician and asked him
to show them a miracle. He told them about the Naka(camel ), which would drink from
their well one day and they the other and warned them not to harm it. After a while disbelievers decided to kill it.
After 3 days they were destroyed by a stone storm.
Pharaoh :
Moses called Pharaoh to worship God, but Pharaoh was far-gone in his arrogance and claimed he is god and that Moses was a magician. He gathered magicians to contest him but they finally believed in Moses and God . Pharaoh decided to persecute those who believed with Moses.
Pharaoh :
Moses called Pharaoh to worship God, but Pharaoh was far-gone in his arrogance and claimed he is god and that Moses was a magician. He gathered magicians to contest him but they finally believed in Moses and God . Pharaoh decided to persecute those who believed with Moses.
Israelis and believers left at night but
Pharaoh followed them till the sea , where they could pass but he and his soldiers
were drowned.
Sodom :
Sodom 's people were led astray by excess sins , homosexuality and infidelity. Prophet Lut was sent to warn them but they threatened to send him and those who followed out of their city. Lut was ordered to take his family and those who believed out of the town, (except his wife ). By dawn infidels were punished and their town destroyed.
Namrud :
Prophet Abraham called people to leave the
statues they create by themselves and worship God. Namrud was a king at that time, he told
Abraham that he is god , he can give life to a person by spearing his life or
impose death on him by ordering his killing. Abraham told him that God sends the
sun from the east can he bring it from the west. Namrud couldn't answer but he
kept on his infidelity refusing to believe.
It is said that his punishment was by a
fly that entered his nose ; they used to hit his head trying to let it out ,
till his death.
Karoun :
Was from Israelis. He was so rich and arrogant. People told him to thank God but he claimed all his wealth was because he deserved it. He never thanked. He was rich to the extent that his saves needed several men to carry its keys. He went out pompous . Suddenly an earthquake swallowed him, his home and his wealth.
Abu Lahab:
A fiercest opponent to Eslam ; head of
Mekan infidels. He used to torture the weak who entered Eslam.
He got a skin disease , no one could
approach him till his death.
Warning to those ignorantly full of animosity against Eslam :
Unbelievers in God's last message are warned either punishment on earth or surely
THE HOUR
and what do you know about THE HOUR ?
End
We expect a real terrible unprecedented end for those embarking on the present ongoing false war of lies ;
And as their crimes against truth are unprecedented , as their end would be unprecedentialy a spectacular one.
How could they be fascist and call for liberalism ?
zionists' protocols 5 & 9 explain:
5- 'we've caused religious fanaticism and schism between sects' .
9-' we've recruited men to be members from all sects and creeds, communists in the east , liberals west , fanatic Christians and so called Islamists. !
hypocrisy ..
Secrets of Moslem tolerance :
In any creed , even in games , fanaticism is derived from ethnicity, wanting to encourage ones' group , with what it entails from boosting ones egoism.
Say someone would want to take you to his group, he would try to convince you by all means he believes acceptable. If you reject , it would be like a wound to his dignity, with what this entails of more hate, animosity and fanaticism.
In Eslam it's totally different :
The mentality is : come for your sake - for your goodness - if you don't then I pity you, but not hate you. You might be forgiven but it might not be so too , please I would like to rescue , if you refuse we're still brothers.
Moslems accept criticism , they know
enemies of Eslam commit sins then cunningly and unfairly blames innocent for
it, besides the lying dirty propaganda, they willingly let such transgressions pass
as they are ordered if an ignorant start bad words they just should ignore
what’s said that is because those are people who don’t know.
But there are limits and boundaries for
aggression.
Gehad :
When Moslems unite they win ; knowing that , aggressors took their precautions never to allow this happen.
Exert effort = that's what the world means.
Gehad is exerting effort for peace by doing good
deeds, by exerting oneself and money for Lord's sake.
During the middle ages , crusaders waged
successive wars against Islamic cities- gehad then meant defence and exerting
effort for triumph.
According to crusaders holy wars ideology, they tried falsely to interpret the word as connected to wars - a mere western crusading interpretation that is far from truth.
We can only tell present war waging crusaders, when you put your swords, nuclear and artillery weapons aside, the word would still exist ; because it's a word of peace , before and after.
According to crusaders holy wars ideology, they tried falsely to interpret the word as connected to wars - a mere western crusading interpretation that is far from truth.
We can only tell present war waging crusaders, when you put your swords, nuclear and artillery weapons aside, the word would still exist ; because it's a word of peace , before and after.
No more lies :
All nations honor those who defend their lands. Only where Bush's blind missiles crush , those heroes are labeled terrorists.
Situation dark :
As a traveler once mentioned " I found in Europe Moslems without Eslam and in the east Eslam without Moslems"; A phenomena that needs to be balanced .
The west (of course not the war waging callers), who had actually adopted all the basics that once paved the foundation of the great universal civilization of Islam ; not only in the Arabian books translated paving the way for their renaissance and present modern civilization but in the core of Islamic preaching:
-hard working
-scientific research
-honesty, cleanliness and beauty
-freedom of thought
- call for humanitarian rights
-democracy and co-operation
-organized communicational planning and social aid
-Unity
Show us an Eslamic state now which is not following just the opposite.
Go to a market for ex:,
honesty which had been called for , just balance , and high manners which was the major attracting karizma of the early Moslem merchants , was speaking for Eslam , and justly spreading it east and west.
All nations honor those who defend their lands. Only where Bush's blind missiles crush , those heroes are labeled terrorists.
Situation dark :
As a traveler once mentioned " I found in Europe Moslems without Eslam and in the east Eslam without Moslems"; A phenomena that needs to be balanced .
The west (of course not the war waging callers), who had actually adopted all the basics that once paved the foundation of the great universal civilization of Islam ; not only in the Arabian books translated paving the way for their renaissance and present modern civilization but in the core of Islamic preaching:
-hard working
-scientific research
-honesty, cleanliness and beauty
-freedom of thought
- call for humanitarian rights
-democracy and co-operation
-organized communicational planning and social aid
-Unity
Show us an Eslamic state now which is not following just the opposite.
Go to a market for ex:,
honesty which had been called for , just balance , and high manners which was the major attracting karizma of the early Moslem merchants , was speaking for Eslam , and justly spreading it east and west.
Now
?! go to a market , honesty ? caring for just balance , real rare trade .
What happened to Arabian merchants or disobedient followers - went back to dark ignorance of Gahelia
(Gahelia = dark period before Eslam).
Lying , gossiping , hypocrisy, grudge, internal and political strives , poverty:
Islam forbade lying ; gossiping is as hateful as eating a dead flesh.
What happened to Arabian merchants or disobedient followers - went back to dark ignorance of Gahelia
(Gahelia = dark period before Eslam).
Lying , gossiping , hypocrisy, grudge, internal and political strives , poverty:
Islam forbade lying ; gossiping is as hateful as eating a dead flesh.
Hypocrites are warned great punishment.
Separation and strives : early Islam united all creeds.
Separation and strives : early Islam united all creeds.
Moslems became brothers ; tribes that were
fighting together were united by the Prophet
and lived peacefully as brothers in religion.
Zakah : ensured the rich should help the poor; if there ever existed a poor Moslem this was their example :
Zakah : ensured the rich should help the poor; if there ever existed a poor Moslem this was their example :
"يحسبهم الجاهل أغنياء من التعفف".
Now
begging is the easiest creed
No comment except[ that they've gone back to worse than darkness of gahelia.
Equality :
Before Eslam an Arabian baby girl would just be buried alive. Why ? because she was a girl , not a boy. Men would have dozen of women as wives and for lust, adultery was spread. After Eslam , all this was changed , women were respected. Waad (killing baby girls ) was forbidden , women were announced equal to men. The number of wives was limited to four on basis of equality.
To those who are fond of criticism remember prophet Abraham had several wives , prophet Jacob had four wives, prophet David is said to have 99, and prophet Solomon much more ).
It was so common and a normal marital
status then.
Why then is the difference ?
To be fair , it must be said that the social and economic standard is a decisive barometer for people's behavior and manners more than it's the matter of race or belief. It's the difference between a class and another .. for example that in the same country, having the same traditions and religion we notice such differences between rich and poor classes. We also notice similarity of behavior between the rich in this poor countries and the rich in other rich countries.
To prove we haven't any such fanaticism - to next article :
Present namely hypocrites must go , including the so called namely claimed Islamists -those who claim to be Muslems but don't work by it.
And how many are they ?
Hastelling : a very bad low act can't be committed by an honorable faithful. To be a phenomena means there's something totally wrong. To allow it or accept it is a sin.
One reason for imposing many restrictions
on their women is because they are hypocrites and they want to make sure they
protect their women from hypocrites like them, but if they were trustful they
would trust others.
why do some arabs hastle girls ? because they are hypocrites .
why do some arabs hastle girls ? because they are hypocrites .
A real Moslem is shy as a virgin . Shy
eyes , shy manners , and it is an order to be followed.
Koran -alnour.
And adultery :
And adultery :
A
moslem who just goes with the wind and then say he will repent later, must know
he's a bad sinner.
Adultery is forbidden by all religions. In
Jews' Old Testament its punishment is stonnning, and Christianity also consider
it a sin.
Suggested solution :
A dire requirement for an enlightened hero , whether originally Moslem or not , a real faithful enlightened fellow who adopts truth, adheres and works by it , grabs the lost nation members and the world led astray sons , returning the lost sheep back to truth and peace , Lord's Right Path.
Ending the war :
If they were true united Moslems , working together to end the unfair situations imposed by invaders thrilled by aggressive grudge and greed for occupying their lands , could be easy :
Suggested solution :
A dire requirement for an enlightened hero , whether originally Moslem or not , a real faithful enlightened fellow who adopts truth, adheres and works by it , grabs the lost nation members and the world led astray sons , returning the lost sheep back to truth and peace , Lord's Right Path.
Ending the war :
If they were true united Moslems , working together to end the unfair situations imposed by invaders thrilled by aggressive grudge and greed for occupying their lands , could be easy :
Some
solutions would be :
-bycott
all commercial products and industrial trade with the aggressor.
-Use
the petrol weapon.
-
prohibiting exporting and importing any product.
-
rendering all their machinery weapons useless as they won't find fuel to fly
their planes to hit their bloody missiles.
-boycott
all unnecessary dealings , importation and exportation , for the time of war.
Defend the innocent with all your means
defend Eslam.
Open the window
there is light.
VICTORY COMING
ENOUGH WARS
LAST EDITION
“Believers enter all in Peace".
Holy Koran.
-
Preface
-
Forging
history
-
Secret
histories
-
Romans and Eslam
-
Eslam in Egypt , Carthage, Andalusia, Italy , Sicily, Greece, Cyprus & Malta
-
Some historical facts.
-
Eslam at the middle east, Mesopotamia , Phoenicia , Persia , India and most
Asia
-
Eslam at Iceland , South Africa , China and Siberia ...
-
References
-
Brothers
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Enough wars
Before fighting against truth
with ignorance , intolerance and fanaticism
let's check with historical facts.
Truth in different presentation
Secret
Histories
did you know :
- The First simple Moslems conquered the Roman and Persian Empires with their comparatively small numbers armed with faith and truth in less than 2 decades.
- Simple illiterate Moslem Arabs became in a short time, leaders of the scientific and cultural world for over a thousand years.
- Moslems, reached what is believed to be the new world and their bold army was for ages the unconquered army, that infidels feared the whole world was about to be Moslem.
- Arabs were known for their tolerance and keeping promises.
- The whole Roman sea (Mediterranean sea), came under the Moslem rule for centuries (including Cyprus , Rhodes, Crete , Sicily , Malta , etc.), so to Roman Egypt, Syria , Anatolia , Bulgaria , Greece, Iberia and eastern Europe. Historians also admit Switzerland, southern Germany, Scandinavia, France , Italy (including Venice), had been under Moslem rule , but after Venice was usurped by Normans after their successive storming attacks ( even Europeans admit early crusades were intolerant barbaric attacks ) contrasting greatly to tolerant Moslems by then. Venice was chosen as a base for their sudden attacks on Moslems after kidnapping their scientists’ secrets of firearms.
- Even England came under Moslem rule (top secret history). And there were coins with the Moslem Caliph’s name, (eighth century A.D.)
- Plundering to Moslem territories then started. Danger coming from the north, (mentioned in the old and new Testaments) , arrived by 8th century. The Vandals (northern pirates), after several years of plundering northern Europe, then retreating to the north each time, were finally defeated by Charles Martel, but made a deal with him to fight together against Moslem territories , giving them a land to settle in at Belgium , called Normandy , after their name northmen = Normans. Their army termed Francs, (claiming they've become the new Israelis).
- The first defeat of a Moslem army was by Charles Martel (the illegitimate son of Pepin), at La Poitier (France), 732 A.D. Charles hence with the Normans continued to attack and plunder Moslem European territories.
- After the great earthquake and volcanic eruption, many Moslem islands at the Mediterranean drowned, including the island of Thira (Santorini – Greece ). This was one reason of the weakness of the Ommyad Caliphs.
- Ironically, the Abbasids Caliphs , who usurped the Ummayad Moslem territories, co-operated with the Normans to conquer and divide Moslem lands, and Caliph Haron El Rashid was among those attending the celebration of Charlemagne as king of Romans at Rome .
- The new forged name of Roman Empire had nothing to do with the real Roman Empire which had been fully inherited by the Moslems after the seventh century. (By the mid 4th century A.D. , Romans under Constantine moved their western capital from old Rome to the new eastern capital at Constantinople = Istanbul (Turkey now) , and since then western Rome diminished as a small town of no mention).
- Only by the 9th century the Frankish king Charlemagne decided to revive the ancient glories of Rome , and crowned himself as king of Rome (start of the Catholicism creed) - schism with Constantinople (the Orthodox eastern Roman church) started causing fierce struggle between the two churches after he moved his papacy from Revana -France to a place in Italy he called Rome.
- By the mid 10th century, king Otto of Germany, announced the creation of “The Holy Roman Empire Of the German Nation ”, and started on a series of ethnic cleansing to Moslems & Magyars , forcing Catholicism under threat of death. Hence Normans successive ethnic cleansing and forcing of the catholic creed on Europeans under threat of death or exile.
- Also Constantinople (Asetana), came earlier under Arab rule before the Ottoman Turks and the Seljuk Romans. Tolerant enough to keep the Orthodox church 's office, but after the great volcanic eruption of 726 A.D. the church emperor grasped the chance to attack Moslems at the Eagan , Anatolia , Armenia and Iraq &repopulated its inhabitants ; but Moslems returned their lands later.
- Historians discover lately that the Fatimid Caliphs (who ruled over vast Moslem territories), were Jews who pretended to be Moslems, and not only gave themselves Moslem names but claimed to be from prophets house (far from truth); were early plotters of Zionism and secretly co-operated with crusaders handling them most of European Moslem territories in a successive wave of ethnic cleansing to all what is Moslem in Europe, and were reason for the success of the crusades in usurping Jerusalem from the Moslems for over a hundred year!
11th c. a.d.
- Arabs were the pioneer travelers to the New Found lands – nearly 800 years later, Normans, after their successive attacks especially to the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal), ruining and evacuating cities from their Moslem inhabitants, (to blame for the constant battering of Arabian aristocrats as the Encyclopedia Britannica puts it); while keeping imprisoned scientists for translating Arabian books , aided by their maps and geographers’ help to reach America . Hence European start their renaissance and renovation to what was once Eslamic.!
- Forging truth, cheating nations, rewriting history in their favor was one basic rule in the Zionists’ protocols, preparing to their final aim of conquering and ruling the world. (secret world government).
- Also destroying all religions except theirs, its followers ending up as being devil’s worshipers.
- The secret philosophic group with imperialistic aim, started late after Jewish exile to Babylonia (2nd century A.D.) Babel.
- Zionist protocols shapes some basics of what the world secret government plans: prevailing materialism, twisting realities: saying something and meaning something else, using misleading propaganda , money and women to lead nations astray . Their ways: lying to Christians and Moslems , illusions to Jews that they’re the chosen nation and others inferior, arising fanaticism between nations and sects. Thus leading those who follow them directly to eternal gates of hell.
Did you know that :
- what’s happening to Moslems now is mentioned in Old and New testaments as what will happen to believers at the end of time.
- Trinity is a basic ancient Egyptian belief, later adopted by Jews and instilled through Shoal the Jew (Paul’s preaching) into Christianity.. Eslam rejected it as an unforgivable sin.
- Nothing today shines as the startling truth , how unfair people had been to the Truth: Eslam that came as a mercy leading people from darkness to Light.
- The Prophet Mohamed The Blessed , termed by his people : The Honest, The Never Lying, came as the Final Messenger to humankind reminding them of what was said by prophets before : their deeds would be finally judged :
Goodness wins
Infidelity and aggression : severest punishment.
References:
- Western Encyclopedia’s , including Encyclopedia Britannica & Encyclopedias of Fine Arts and Civilizations.
- Mc Graw Hill Encyclopedia of History (usually old editions before amending truth!)
- Shattering the myths by Bruce L.
- Moslems Discovery Of Europe by Bernard Louis.
- History Of Europe
- Others.
( just fill gaps ).
Read and decide.
Romans and Eslam :
In 330 A.D. emperor Constantine , the great sun priest of the temple, for some political reasons claimed to adopt Christianity and moved his capital east to Constantinople ( Istanbul ). The western Roman capital nearly faded to exist. His empire included Anatolian lands , parts of Iraq , middle east, Egypt , Tunisia , eastern Europe and southern Italy .
In 330 A.D. emperor Constantine , the great sun priest of the temple, for some political reasons claimed to adopt Christianity and moved his capital east to Constantinople ( Istanbul ). The western Roman capital nearly faded to exist. His empire included Anatolian lands , parts of Iraq , middle east, Egypt , Tunisia , eastern Europe and southern Italy .
By the
seventh century A.D. , with the arrival of Eslam , several Roman dynasties
adopted Eslam . From these dynasties
were the Seljuk Romans; they were Romans from Anatolia , southern
Constantinople, and were named after their chieftain Seljuk.
Many of the Seljuk Romans immigrated to the Moslem Caliphate lands and gradually were powerful enough to find their Seljuk Roman dynasty by the tenth century. Several dynasties existed before them , but the Seljuk Romans ruled most of the Roman cities and their state was enlarged to include Persia to the east , and most of eastern Europe to the west. Their successive victories caused Frank's fear and were claimed a reason for their crusading campaigns that attacked and ruined may of their territories.
Many of the Seljuk Romans immigrated to the Moslem Caliphate lands and gradually were powerful enough to find their Seljuk Roman dynasty by the tenth century. Several dynasties existed before them , but the Seljuk Romans ruled most of the Roman cities and their state was enlarged to include Persia to the east , and most of eastern Europe to the west. Their successive victories caused Frank's fear and were claimed a reason for their crusading campaigns that attacked and ruined may of their territories.
But Seljuk Romans had their triumph at Menzekert
battle at Constantinople 1097 A.D.
Seljuk Romans considered themselves heirs to the Roman emperors and took the titles emperors of Romans , Persians and Arabs. Again Franks attacked Moslems by their first sudden crusade in 1098 which caused horrible massacres and genocides of Moslems and Jews in Jerusalem . They then enforced Catholicism on the Moslem states they attacked; but the following crusades were all shameful failures; the last was their Balkan attack at Necropolis , that caused the destruction of their army and the victory of Orhans or Ottomans (Seljuk Romans successors).
Orhans or Ottomans considered themselves heirs to the Seljuk Romans, they were as them from Anatolia , adopted Eslam and were called after their chieftain Ottoman son of Orhan.
Their rule lasted from 1300 - 1924 A.D. Their capital was Constantinople or (Asetana – renamed Istanbul by Attaturk in the 20th c. ).
They inherited from the Romans , the Roman bath or pool (Turkish bath) , and were pioneers in architecture which is considered the base for many present European buildings.
This dynasty became for centuries the greatest world power and the strongest fleet in the Mediterranean for more than 500 years.
By the mid 18th century westerns and Russians allied to attack Ottomans by land and by sea conspiring with the ethnic group minorities in the Ottoman states. They attacked Ottoman's fleet at Navarino ( Napflio = Greece 's capital). Greece was by then under Ottoman rule.
Hundreds of Moslem states were attacked and its inhabitants ethnic cleansed or forced to flee to the nearest Ottoman states still ruled by Ottomans. Names of cities were later changed as Odessa , Georgia , etc. in an attempt to omit any Moslem trace.
Seljuk Romans considered themselves heirs to the Roman emperors and took the titles emperors of Romans , Persians and Arabs. Again Franks attacked Moslems by their first sudden crusade in 1098 which caused horrible massacres and genocides of Moslems and Jews in Jerusalem . They then enforced Catholicism on the Moslem states they attacked; but the following crusades were all shameful failures; the last was their Balkan attack at Necropolis , that caused the destruction of their army and the victory of Orhans or Ottomans (Seljuk Romans successors).
Orhans or Ottomans considered themselves heirs to the Seljuk Romans, they were as them from Anatolia , adopted Eslam and were called after their chieftain Ottoman son of Orhan.
Their rule lasted from 1300 - 1924 A.D. Their capital was Constantinople or (Asetana – renamed Istanbul by Attaturk in the 20th c. ).
They inherited from the Romans , the Roman bath or pool (Turkish bath) , and were pioneers in architecture which is considered the base for many present European buildings.
This dynasty became for centuries the greatest world power and the strongest fleet in the Mediterranean for more than 500 years.
By the mid 18th century westerns and Russians allied to attack Ottomans by land and by sea conspiring with the ethnic group minorities in the Ottoman states. They attacked Ottoman's fleet at Navarino ( Napflio = Greece 's capital). Greece was by then under Ottoman rule.
Hundreds of Moslem states were attacked and its inhabitants ethnic cleansed or forced to flee to the nearest Ottoman states still ruled by Ottomans. Names of cities were later changed as Odessa , Georgia , etc. in an attempt to omit any Moslem trace.
Eslam in Egypt :
Egypt : with its pharaoh history that extends more than thirty (30) dynasties from 5000 B.C. , is considered one of the most ancient civilizations.
By
the 30th and last pharaoh dynasty 3rd. c. B.C., its capital was
Spentinos, eastern delta.
Egypt was under several attacks by Persians, then it was conquered by Alexander the Macedonian who moved the capital to Alexandria .
Then the Ptolemys ruled from 323 B.C. - 30 B.C. and considered themselves inheritors of the pharaohs. Cleopatra VII's was the last Ptolemy ruler, she was about to marry Anthony and rule Rome from Egypt, but Octavious waged war against them and Augustus won victory in the battle of Actium 30 B.C. and Egypt became a Roman state.
In the 3rd c. a.d. , the Egyptian gods reached Greece and Rome . Karkalla built a temple for Syrapis on the Carnal. (Sirapis = Iziz and Oziris with different names)..
In 320 A.D., the Roman emperor Constantine for some political reasons adopted Christianity and imposed it on all his Roman states. He shared by himself in the religious councils that adopted many elements from his previous religion (the sun worship).
In 389 A.d., emperor Theodosius closed all pagan temples , and many ancient Egyptian temples and monuments were destroyed. He imposed the Christian monophisite dogma on Egypt .
When Christianity arrived then, though it overran this pagan traditions yet it adopted many elements of Egypt’s previous pagan religion.
(Ancient Egyptian Religion - by A. Estindorf).
In 451 Roman emperors at Constantinople waged war against Egypt 's churchmen , and in their council declared that the Roman melachites (trinity), should prevail in the Roman churches. War between them continued till the Persian conquest of Egypt 617 - 628 A.D.
In 640 A.D. Romans regained Egypt and imposed their malacihte (trinity dogma) on all Egyptian churches and very brutally executed Egyptian monophisites church clergies. But that was for only one year.
In 641 victorious Moslems entered Egypt as Egyptians' liberators .
Amr Ebn Elas had his treaty with Syros , assuring to non-Moslems securing their rights and safety..
Egyptians considered Moslems' arrival as their tolerant liberators from Romans' tyranny .
Romans were defeated after Egypt’s native inhabitants opened their cities and castle gates welcoming the Moslem allies ; and it was proved that merging between them was as simple as they considered themselves relatives. Moslems considered them family as Abraham's wife and mother of prophet Ismail (peace on them), were from Egypt.
Ethnically Egyptians remained as they were ancient Egyptians, but culturally they were born anew as they assembled their new language culture and traditions .
Though freedom of religions was guaranteed as in most Moslem countries yet Convert was on large scale .
Egyptian Copts chose to convert to Tolerant Eslam by groups.
When Arabs arrived , the Nile valley inhabitants were already a quiet different nation from those of ancient Egyptians . After Romans had imposed Christianity on them , Christians had their own language that differed from that of ancient Egyptians , Christian monks used language borrowed from the Greek and it contained only nine (9) letters from the ancient Egyptians.
Egypt and Egyptians by Alex Vasili.
Egypt 's role and civilization flourished once again.
Tulonides, Fatimides, Ayubians, Mamluks, Ottomans, succeeded till the British conquest and division of Arabian states.
Many foreign conquerors tried later to cause friction between the majority Moslems and the Christians, as hiring Christian agents as the British did but Moslems' tolerance always triumphed.
Note : mun= god of copt .
Copts : from the original word coft that meant originally Taka Ha referring to Betah (بتاح ) god menph worshiped . Copt refers to Kaft the nearest city to the read sea
Copt (or Coft ) was an eastern Egyptian city , on trade routes from the Nile to the red sea.
Mun as herpis = god of fields and roads was portrayed by stones.
Since the second dynasty ancient Egyptians began to embody their gods in the shape of men. some gods as baal of Memphis god of Heliopoulis , and abis god of mnph.
kings considered themselves representative of these gods on earth and pharaoh was considered son of god with the triad symbolizing their god - son of god - and spirit dogma .
Egypt was under several attacks by Persians, then it was conquered by Alexander the Macedonian who moved the capital to Alexandria .
Then the Ptolemys ruled from 323 B.C. - 30 B.C. and considered themselves inheritors of the pharaohs. Cleopatra VII's was the last Ptolemy ruler, she was about to marry Anthony and rule Rome from Egypt, but Octavious waged war against them and Augustus won victory in the battle of Actium 30 B.C. and Egypt became a Roman state.
In the 3rd c. a.d. , the Egyptian gods reached Greece and Rome . Karkalla built a temple for Syrapis on the Carnal. (Sirapis = Iziz and Oziris with different names)..
In 320 A.D., the Roman emperor Constantine for some political reasons adopted Christianity and imposed it on all his Roman states. He shared by himself in the religious councils that adopted many elements from his previous religion (the sun worship).
In 389 A.d., emperor Theodosius closed all pagan temples , and many ancient Egyptian temples and monuments were destroyed. He imposed the Christian monophisite dogma on Egypt .
When Christianity arrived then, though it overran this pagan traditions yet it adopted many elements of Egypt’s previous pagan religion.
(Ancient Egyptian Religion - by A. Estindorf).
In 451 Roman emperors at Constantinople waged war against Egypt 's churchmen , and in their council declared that the Roman melachites (trinity), should prevail in the Roman churches. War between them continued till the Persian conquest of Egypt 617 - 628 A.D.
In 640 A.D. Romans regained Egypt and imposed their malacihte (trinity dogma) on all Egyptian churches and very brutally executed Egyptian monophisites church clergies. But that was for only one year.
In 641 victorious Moslems entered Egypt as Egyptians' liberators .
Amr Ebn Elas had his treaty with Syros , assuring to non-Moslems securing their rights and safety..
Egyptians considered Moslems' arrival as their tolerant liberators from Romans' tyranny .
Romans were defeated after Egypt’s native inhabitants opened their cities and castle gates welcoming the Moslem allies ; and it was proved that merging between them was as simple as they considered themselves relatives. Moslems considered them family as Abraham's wife and mother of prophet Ismail (peace on them), were from Egypt.
Ethnically Egyptians remained as they were ancient Egyptians, but culturally they were born anew as they assembled their new language culture and traditions .
Though freedom of religions was guaranteed as in most Moslem countries yet Convert was on large scale .
Egyptian Copts chose to convert to Tolerant Eslam by groups.
When Arabs arrived , the Nile valley inhabitants were already a quiet different nation from those of ancient Egyptians . After Romans had imposed Christianity on them , Christians had their own language that differed from that of ancient Egyptians , Christian monks used language borrowed from the Greek and it contained only nine (9) letters from the ancient Egyptians.
Egypt and Egyptians by Alex Vasili.
Egypt 's role and civilization flourished once again.
Tulonides, Fatimides, Ayubians, Mamluks, Ottomans, succeeded till the British conquest and division of Arabian states.
Many foreign conquerors tried later to cause friction between the majority Moslems and the Christians, as hiring Christian agents as the British did but Moslems' tolerance always triumphed.
Note : mun= god of copt .
Copts : from the original word coft that meant originally Taka Ha referring to Betah (بتاح ) god menph worshiped . Copt refers to Kaft the nearest city to the read sea
Copt (or Coft ) was an eastern Egyptian city , on trade routes from the Nile to the red sea.
Mun as herpis = god of fields and roads was portrayed by stones.
Since the second dynasty ancient Egyptians began to embody their gods in the shape of men. some gods as baal of Memphis god of Heliopoulis , and abis god of mnph.
kings considered themselves representative of these gods on earth and pharaoh was considered son of god with the triad symbolizing their god - son of god - and spirit dogma .
Very Ancient Egyptian chronicles :
" Egypt is the gift of the Nile ", a sentence said by Hecateih then echoed by Herodot and repeated by others.
In ancient times, the Nile valley was inhabited by Africans , not only those of northern Sudan but also Egyptians and their language was of African origin and their religion didn't differ much than that of many African tribes. Gradually small cities were found ruled by chieftains.
A flood of Bedouins flooded the cities, their origin was Arabian lands of Semitic race through the Suez route. They enormously invaded the land and conquered it.
The African race did not resist these immigration waves , but adopted their language mixing many of it with the Egyptian original language... Soon the two races merged together and they became one language.
Though nothing remains to us from this prehistoric ancient Semitic wave.
Since the dawn of history there were several cities , but finally two main ones remained, in the upper and the lower Egypt. The main capital of Delta was Edfo in the north, and that of the south was Ebis.
They finally were united by king Mena in 3310 B.C. with its capital Heliopolis .
But again they split into upper and lower states, with the northern capital as Buno and the southern one Nakhb el cap.
Struggle between them occurred and southern cities plundered delta and ruled it by force forming a new united dynasty first at Memph and then at Thebes . During the third dynasty the capital moved to Memphis .
From 3rd - 11th dynasties 2000 -2160 B.C. Mid dynasty 12th dynasty , art flourished and Nuba was conquered. Heksos invaded Egypt and occupied it for 100 years 1580 -1680 B.C . New dynasty 18th and 20th dynasties.
Syria became an Egyptian state after being united to Egypt and Egyptians conquers extended till Euphrates in Iraq .
During the 20th c. Great priest of Amoun usurped the rule in Thebes ( Luxor ) , but army officers usurped rule from them.
Assyrians plundered Egyptian cities and ruled from 22rd - 25th dynasty (dark ages), till their defeat by Besmatik .
New Renaisance age : commerce and art flourished .
" Egypt is the gift of the Nile ", a sentence said by Hecateih then echoed by Herodot and repeated by others.
In ancient times, the Nile valley was inhabited by Africans , not only those of northern Sudan but also Egyptians and their language was of African origin and their religion didn't differ much than that of many African tribes. Gradually small cities were found ruled by chieftains.
A flood of Bedouins flooded the cities, their origin was Arabian lands of Semitic race through the Suez route. They enormously invaded the land and conquered it.
The African race did not resist these immigration waves , but adopted their language mixing many of it with the Egyptian original language... Soon the two races merged together and they became one language.
Though nothing remains to us from this prehistoric ancient Semitic wave.
Since the dawn of history there were several cities , but finally two main ones remained, in the upper and the lower Egypt. The main capital of Delta was Edfo in the north, and that of the south was Ebis.
They finally were united by king Mena in 3310 B.C. with its capital Heliopolis .
But again they split into upper and lower states, with the northern capital as Buno and the southern one Nakhb el cap.
Struggle between them occurred and southern cities plundered delta and ruled it by force forming a new united dynasty first at Memph and then at Thebes . During the third dynasty the capital moved to Memphis .
From 3rd - 11th dynasties 2000 -2160 B.C. Mid dynasty 12th dynasty , art flourished and Nuba was conquered. Heksos invaded Egypt and occupied it for 100 years 1580 -1680 B.C . New dynasty 18th and 20th dynasties.
Syria became an Egyptian state after being united to Egypt and Egyptians conquers extended till Euphrates in Iraq .
During the 20th c. Great priest of Amoun usurped the rule in Thebes ( Luxor ) , but army officers usurped rule from them.
Assyrians plundered Egyptian cities and ruled from 22rd - 25th dynasty (dark ages), till their defeat by Besmatik .
New Renaisance age : commerce and art flourished .
In 525
B.C. Kembiz invaded Egypt and it became part of the Persian empire till 322
B.C. when Alexander the Macedonian
invaded Egypt .
After him Egypt was ruled by Ptolemys for three centuries .
After him Egypt was ruled by Ptolemys for three centuries .
Then
Romans conquered Egypt and ruled with iron fist till the arrival of Eslam ,
liberating nations from their tyranny by the seventh century.
Carthage :
Northern Africa, became part of the Roman
empire with its capital city Carthage .
When Eslam arrived, Okba Ibn Nafei entered
north Africa with no resistance from Romans to be mentioned. He found Kairawan
: capital of Tunisia 670 A.D. , and continued victoriously till the Atlantic
ocean .
There was no resistance from Tunisians or
Algerians or Moroccans, yet it came from the Berbers first , but as they came
to know Eslam they adopted it. In 970
A.D. the Fatimides moved their capital
from Kairawan in Tunisia to Cairo in Egypt . They left Kairawan under the rule
of their allies : The Zaidi Sanhaga Berbers , who were ruling before in Ashir
(mid Morrocco).
Rule
of Muravides, then Mohades from great Atlas , Hafezides in Tunisia , Merinides
in Morocco , till the arrival of Ottomans
brothers Babaroda.
brothers Babaroda.
—————————————————————
Andalusia ( Spain ) :
Spain (The Iberians)
Spain : true focus of the Iberians’ Civilization was the southeastern corner of the land . There a stock out of northern African ( Oran ) and probably (Berber) have been infiltrating ever since the aenealethic days of the Almeria culture (c.3000 B.C.) p.113.
Spain : during the reign of Spain of the Visigothic king Witisa of Spain 701-709 a.d., it seems certain that Julian , the imperial count or governor of Ceuta incited the Arab viceroy in north Africa by arrangement with Witisa’s sons.
Spain (The Iberians)
Spain : true focus of the Iberians’ Civilization was the southeastern corner of the land . There a stock out of northern African ( Oran ) and probably (Berber) have been infiltrating ever since the aenealethic days of the Almeria culture (c.3000 B.C.) p.113.
Spain : during the reign of Spain of the Visigothic king Witisa of Spain 701-709 a.d., it seems certain that Julian , the imperial count or governor of Ceuta incited the Arab viceroy in north Africa by arrangement with Witisa’s sons.
By the time of Roderick's attacks (710-711) , the disintegration of the state was complete.
With the collapse of the Visigoth monarchy in Spain , the sons of Witisa (Vesigothic king ) arranged with Musa Ibn Nusseir the Arab viceroy to enter Spain . As a result of invitation from Roderick's opponents , Tarek the Arab governor of Tangier crossed the straits of Gibraltar (to whom his name is attributed ) with 7000 men of Arabs and Berbers in 711.
At the
invitation of Roderick's opponents (sons of Visigothic King Witisa), the Arab
governor of Tangier , crossed the straits of Gibraltar in 711 with Berbers
. They awaited Roderick to advance near
the Laguna Janda, south of Nijer de la Frontier. There Roderick was defeated . Roderick himself disappearing from history.
Arab
forces laid siege to Ceuta , the last remnant of the Byzantine possessions.
(Encyclopedia Britannica - vol. 21 - p. 116.).
The sons of Witisa joined Tarek and encouraged him to advance northward.
Musa Ibn Nuseir crossed and dispatched his son AbdelAziz to the southeast before himself joining Tarek at Talabera.
His son Abdel Aziz settled at Portugal . They met little opposition on the whole.
The sons of Witisa joined Tarek and encouraged him to advance northward.
Musa Ibn Nuseir crossed and dispatched his son AbdelAziz to the southeast before himself joining Tarek at Talabera.
His son Abdel Aziz settled at Portugal . They met little opposition on the whole.
Spanish Jews subjected to fierce persecution since the reign of Susiebut 611 -621 welcomed the tolerant invaders as liberators.
A number of high Visigothic nobles accepted Eslam.
Christian communities were left with their religious and legal independence intact and were protected by Koranic law. The Jews freed from persecution were eager allies and the serfs gained a measure of freedom.
Conversions were on large scale and the Spanish convert became the active and turbulent element in the general Moslem cities.
There were continuous immigrations of Arabs.
In 755 the Omayad prince AbdelRahman Ibn Moaweya escaping from the massacre of his relatives in Syria landed at Almunkar and with Kalbite support took Kordova. For more than thirty years he fought disorder . Al Hakam I laid the foundations of the literary culture which developed under the urban Abdel Rahman III who lifted the kingdom from disintegration to an apage , within twenty years he re-united Spain . He proclaimed himself Caliph in 929 taking the title of ElNasir (the victorious). Cordova became a metropolis enjoying immense reputation in Europe and prestige. The reign of his son El Hakam II was no less brilliant.
Weakness of Andalusian Arabs was dissected by a number of petty rulers (Muluk El Tawaef) after the last Omayad prince was dethroned in 1031 and replaced by a republic.
Normans’ attacks started:
Religious fanaticism made its appearance at the end of the eleventh century, the Christian conquest of Andalusia was undertaken in a spirit of intolerance that brought ruin to southern Spain and Sicily and severely damaged the economy of the conquering power, Castile . But fanaticism had to be moderated because it was recognized that without Moslem tribute the economic structure of Castile could not survive while digesting the newly conquered territories. Ferdinand II the saint 1217-52 embarked on a great series of campaign to subdue Andalusia , influenced by the crusading zeal instilled into the church by the lluniac and listercian orders.
Ferdinand at first expelled the Moslem inhabitants of Andalusian cities on masses but was later forced to modify his policy by the collapse of the Andalusian economy that inevitably ensued.
Grenadian Moslems were forced to create by hard work a high degree of productivity in their new state Granada in order to pay to Castile a large annual tribute.
Toledo now became famous throughout Europe as a center where Moslem philosophy and science were made available in translation to European scholars under the stimuli of successive archbishops.
Moslems who had thronged to Granada for asylum were saved by the slowing of the Christian advance. While their effronteries inspired the most colorful and moving of the Spanish Ballads and their cities saw the revival of a score of fine crafts and trade with Italy and north Africa.
Above the thickly populated city of Granada rose the fortress of El Hamra and other places which fell to ruins after the conquest.
After a hard fought war of more than ten years catholic kings took the last Moslem kingdom of Cordoba .
Andalucian history was closely linked with that of north African coast until the last decade of the fifteenth century when monarchs of Castile and Aragon forbade their former Moslem subjects to communicate with them under pain of death.
Spain
-
Again :
Spain:
After the Visigoth's kingdom was split apart, With Rodriquez usurping the Visigoth's king lands, Witisa's (Wichita's) sons fled to Africa and called help from Arab amirs; together they planned with Musa ibn Nusseir to regain Spain.
Spain:
After the Visigoth's kingdom was split apart, With Rodriquez usurping the Visigoth's king lands, Witisa's (Wichita's) sons fled to Africa and called help from Arab amirs; together they planned with Musa ibn Nusseir to regain Spain.
Tarek Ibn Zeyad accepted their plea and together they marched north.
In 712 bishop Opas joined them , while Musa Ibn Nusseir crossed Gibraltar and put his son Abdel Aziz in the southern eastern of Iberia and marched north to join Tarek at Talavir, they continued victoriously till Lion, mid France and Galacia before they returned Damascus at the Ommayad's caliph's order.
Jews welcomed Moslems as liberators especially after bishop Salisbut 's orders of 612 - 622 A.D. to forcibly baptize Jews under threat of death and confiscate their properties. In many towns inhabitants opened their city gates for the tolerant Moslem liberators.
Arabs left ruling these countries to its inhabitants whom many of its citizens chose to convert to the tolerant religion.
Witisa's sons were satisfied with this great victory.
Achilla got his properties back that were
confiscated by Roderick and lived luxuriously in Toledo. His brother Artavasdas took the title cont in
Cordova, which he changed after adopting Eslam to Abo Saeid. While Almond ruled at Seville .
Bishop Opas chose to live at Toledo with Arabs.
As to Julian, after he revenged by this great victory, he went to Damascus to meet the Caliph , then returned to Cordoba ; as his son Palavais ruled after him.
Religious rights were returned to the Jews who enjoyed religious freedom and could reach the highest scientific and employment ranks.
Bishop Opas chose to live at Toledo with Arabs.
As to Julian, after he revenged by this great victory, he went to Damascus to meet the Caliph , then returned to Cordoba ; as his son Palavais ruled after him.
Religious rights were returned to the Jews who enjoyed religious freedom and could reach the highest scientific and employment ranks.
As in Moslem cities , Christians too enjoyed
their religious freedom .
Gradually
most of Andalusia 's inhabitants converted to Eslam.
Dynasties’ end :
Almuhades started their rule by destroying Murabeteen (tied together ones) in Andalusia . Its founder Ben Tumert (son of Martin) journeyed east where Battenis' erected centers for their preaching, then returned to north east Africa 1118 spending years of religious and political propaganda among tribes of the Atlas. His followers then rooted Almoravides at 1147 who had already been helping Spanish Moslems against the successive Norman attacks.
Parallel to this Ferdinand II was embarking
on a great series of campaign that culminated in the surrender of Seville 1248.
After years of brutal attacks , the last Moslem kingdom of the peninsula fell to the catholic kings.
After years of brutal attacks , the last Moslem kingdom of the peninsula fell to the catholic kings.
Were
Muhades batenies ?
Bateni = adopting namely a belief to crush it and its followers from inside.
So as to the last Moslem ruler Abo Abdela (no matter about his name), a bateni who was under Isabella and Ferdinand's orders, made sure no ammunitions reached stuck Moslems and didn't allow any help to reach their territories till the last of them were deported by ships that were frequently holed or drowned in mid-sea , while he was lavishly paid , and rewarded by Isabella and Ferdinand.
Bateni = adopting namely a belief to crush it and its followers from inside.
So as to the last Moslem ruler Abo Abdela (no matter about his name), a bateni who was under Isabella and Ferdinand's orders, made sure no ammunitions reached stuck Moslems and didn't allow any help to reach their territories till the last of them were deported by ships that were frequently holed or drowned in mid-sea , while he was lavishly paid , and rewarded by Isabella and Ferdinand.
Bateni : namely Moslems or Christians , Buddhists or whatever are hypocrites mentioned in holy books that we all are awaiting their final promised end .
-------------------------------------------------------------
Eslam at Italy :
Arab immigration to Europe started by the
seventh century.
In
743, an epidemic attacked Arabian lands.
At Constantinople, Caliph Elwalid was attacked by Constantine who in his
attacks, massacred Arabians at Cyprus and Armenia 751, 752, then took khanate
of Bulgaria by surprise after pretending to ally with them and massacred them
in what he named the nobel war. But
Arabs regained those territories later.
He then attacked Sicily, whose governor Elpidus fled to Africa where Arabs crowned him king of Romans and allying together they regained Sicily 782; regaining back Calabria till Apulia, Barry, Toronto, and allying with the Roman governor Tiberius. Victorious Arabs reached Ancona and Venice . They had their fortresses especially at Barry, and Venice where they controlled its trade ships.. Amani ibn Nusair allied with Radelshis who welcomed victorious Arabs and together they won victory at Benserto. Hearing that Sincolf (Radelshi’s foe), tried to ally with Andalusian Arabs whose victories by that time reached France and Switzerland . p.384., Corsica, Sardinia, Arabs dwelled in Pergia, Aschia, Rome , Cap Messino , Naples , Gatia, Amalia, Sorrento , Capua .
In 852 Louis II attacked Arabs and killed
their leader Khalfon, who was succeeded by sultan Farag ibn Selim who reigned
and built fortresses at Capero, Naples , San vencingo and other places. at
Capero, Naples , San Vincengo, Coloure Valerno and Mont … Brindisi , Trajetto,
Garigians , Rome , and other places , and tribute was paid for them.
In 910 John X tried to attack Arabs but
was defeated & Mahdi Husein Ibn Ali was governor for Calabria Apulia and
Genoa till 965. He paid visits to Sardinia and Corsica . and was
able to defeat king Otto at Stella shore in Toronto .
In the year 1000 the khalbite amirs were
rulers in northern Italy .
Salerno was a Moslem cultural center and
the first medical university in Europe .
——————————————————-
Sicily:
Moslems’
descendants from Africa began in 705 a.d.
There was gradual spread of Eslam in
Sicily . After the Byzantine emperor Caustas II was assassinated during a
rebellion at Syracuse in 668, Meziz was proclaimed emperor by Byzantine militia
but fell from power 669. The rebellion was followed by other risings 718-781.
During and after Moslem rule , large Arab
immigration took place.
In 827 Euphemires who had been proclaimed
emperor on Sicily appeared for help to the Arabian Aghlabid amir of Africa ,
but the Ephameris was murdered by Sicilians 828. A Byzantine offensive was led
by Basil I , but in 878 Arabs had victory at Syracuse and Taurmina. Arabs were
governors by 878.
By 902 Arabs were practically masters of Sicily .
By 902 Arabs were practically masters of Sicily .
In 902 Aghlabids amirs of north Africa were
ruling followed by the Fatimids , and by the mid 10th century ruling became
hereditary during Khalides rule.
Arabian immigration increased and convert
to Islam was on large scale which made these states not only a political part
of the Arabian world rule but socially
and culturally too, and as in most Eslamic countries , Christians and Jews
enjoyed tolerance and freedom of worship in return for paying tribute that was
much less than the Roman levied before.
From 902 to 909 Sicily was under the Aghlabids then it passed to the Fatimides.
In
1060 Normans’ attacks began on Sicily .
Internal strives among the Arabs served
Roger I well in Sakalia ( Sicily ) . (Arab amir of Syracuse and Toluene with
the amir of gerganti(Agreganti) and Costa Giovanni(Ena) .
In 1059 Normans began attacking Sicily
after Italy , pope Nicolaos II ordered Robert Gerscar to attack Apollonia,
Galacia then Sicily after finishing the task with Italian Moslems. king Roger I grasped the chance of internal
conflict between Arabs. He attacked Sicily 1060 and in his attack with Robert ,
stormed Palermo , then Nato 1091.
In 1130 Roger II announced himself king of
Sicily and united it with the Apulia dukedom and states of southern Italy .
By order of popes Arabian books were
translated. Constantine the African was Roger’s secretary. He translated
scientific and medical books from Arabic to Latin .
Alfanos translated scientific books.
Archbishop of Salerno - and Jewish Farag ben Selim wrote from Arabic in Salerno
. Roger ordered Arabian geographers among which was The Idrisi, to translate Arabic books and Arabian maps.
On
Rogers ’s orders scientists translated books from Arabic to Latin .
Roger continued his attacks to north Africa
, where he attacked Djerba in Tunis 1146 and Mahdeia 1166 , but Arabs’
resistance and revolt ended the occupation , while Sicily and Italian
territories were never again Arabian .
Normans didn’t forget their fiefs in Africa and attacked several more times , but all their other campaigns were a failure.
Normans didn’t forget their fiefs in Africa and attacked several more times , but all their other campaigns were a failure.
.
Arabian books and renovation works was the base for the renaissance.
Gradually Arabic faded and Normans substituted it with Latin.
Gradually Arabic faded and Normans substituted it with Latin.
————————————————-
Happened
at Sicily :
In 535 A.D. Sicily and Dalmatia were
united by Justinian’s man Belzerik. Euphemize rebelled against Constantine as high
taxes were forced by the church.
Sicily :
Sicilian
rulers used to send wheat to the Egyptian rulers in Cairo .
Gawhar Sakali (the Sicilian) , was the Fatimid
who conquered Egypt and caused friction in the Moslem world).
Sicily
was for a while owned by the king of Egypt and paid annual tribute to the Fatimides.
It was its last ruler Ben Baebae who
allied with the Normans .
writings
of ibn Tamima denotes he was allying with the Normans. His ships carrying Moslems to Africa were
drowned by sea. .(ruler of Catania a bateni= hidden agent) .
When
Moslems screamed for help from the Moez ben Badisto to save them from the
Norman attacks , he sent them a fleet that was drowned at sea , as Helalin
seized the city allowing Normans to enter , slaughter the youth and rob the cities.
All mosques were ruined or closed and lately
converted to churches.
Normans attacks ended by 1190.
Normans attacks ended by 1190.
Roger the Norman king took the Moslem
titleالملك
المعظم المعتز بالله المقتدر بقدرته وكانت علامته الحمد لله شكرا لأنعمه ,
and
his ancestors used the mazala مظله used by the Fatimids in
north Africa.
Buni Umcin was the council’s name, this title was used also to name the Jewish council.
Galialm , Roger’s son spoke Arabic and surrounded himself with Moslem guards.
As ibn El Thamna says his mark was الحمد لله حق حمده .
The diwan they used for land and slaves also existed at the Fatimids diwan.
Buni Umcin was the council’s name, this title was used also to name the Jewish council.
Galialm , Roger’s son spoke Arabic and surrounded himself with Moslem guards.
As ibn El Thamna says his mark was الحمد لله حق حمده .
The diwan they used for land and slaves also existed at the Fatimids diwan.
In 1160 Mayon, Galialm’s minister ,
disarmed Sicilian Moslems and forbade them purchasing any weapons; while the Lombards grasped the chance to
slaughter the armless citizens and plunder their towns.
Moslems at Palermo , as other towns , were
slaughtered at homes, hotels, inns and shops .
It is said that among celebrities murdered
were the poet Alkafs Yehia ibn Elnakash and the geographer El Idrisi.
———————————————————
Greece
and Cyprus
Greece :
Up until the early decades of the 20th
century many parts of Greece , Crete , Macedonia , and islands were under
Moslem rule .
The Balkan wars of 1912-13, and the
exchange of Greek and Turkish population changed everything in a brutal manner
. Also the civil war after WWII and the seven years of military dictatorship
under the colonels junta 1967-73.
By 1827, Russia , France and Britain had
finally agreed to seek autonomy for certain parts of Greece . The Turkish-Egyptian fleet in Navarino was
attacked and destroyed. The following
year Russia declared war on Turkey and the Sultan was forced to accept the
existence of an autonomous country.
In 1830 its independence was confirmed by
the western powers and borders were drawn.
Orthodox Russians were encouraged
to immigrate there. Great western powers imposed the first president for the
republic, Capadestrio, who was assassinated by two chieftains (Vendetta) 1831.
They then decided to create a monarchy and
put in the thrown a Bavarian prince Otto son of Ludwig , who proved an
autocratic ruler bringing in fellow Germans to fill in posts.
In 1862 he was forced from the country by a popular revolt and again Europeans introduced a new prince from Denmark George I.
In 1862 he was forced from the country by a popular revolt and again Europeans introduced a new prince from Denmark George I.
Athens was the edge of territories for the
new forged Greece , which was yet to include northern Thessaly, Epirus,
Macedonia or any of the islands beyond the Cyclades.
Capital and court were moved from Napflio
to Athens in 1834.
In 1897 Athens failed to achieve enosis (union ) with Crete by attacking Moslems in the mainland in the process which virtually bankrupted the state.
In 1897 Athens failed to achieve enosis (union ) with Crete by attacking Moslems in the mainland in the process which virtually bankrupted the state.
The outset of 1821 revolution :villages at
Patra, Corinth 's, Athens and virtually all other Moslem villages were put to
the sword. Survivors of the various massacres fled north , to the territories
that remained under Ottoman control. The expansion of the forged Greek nation thereafter
resulted in the decline of the Moslem population.
New expansions or conquests of Thessaly :
In 1878, Epirus , Macedonia , the north
Eagan and Crete in 1913 provoked a wave of Moslem immigration to the other side
of receding Ottoman frontier .
Moslems or Turks as it was a genuine term
for any Moslem even Greek Moslems were subjected to various expulsion orders.
The Moslems of Crete were forced to choose between apostasy to Christianity or
exile. Those who opt to stand by their faith were summarily deported to the closest
Ottoman border, either Coch or nearby village of Platani and Rhodes
(still Moslem by then).
But even after the 1878, 1913 acquisitions
of Thessaly , Epirus and Macedonia , Moslem villages continued to exist in these
regions .
The
Tsamidhes, an Albanian Moslem tribe localized in Epirus and Thespratia
existed until 1940-41 , but after that were hunted dawn and expelled by
national army and guerilla bands.
Thessalonica:
When the city passed to the new orthodox
Greek control, the authorities allowed the pure Jews to stay but insisted on
the departure of Moslems.
During World war I , a new king
Constantine was imposed - Eleftherias Venezelos re-organized alliance of Balkan
powers to fight the two Balkan wars (1912-13) campaigns that saw Moslems virtually driven
from Europe, on its completion, and the capitulation of Bulgaria .
Thrace was occupied.
In
1920 monarchists factions took over.
WWI was also the end of Moslem populations in the islands of Thasos, Somethraki and Samos (exodus to Smyrna ).
WWI was also the end of Moslem populations in the islands of Thasos, Somethraki and Samos (exodus to Smyrna ).
In 1936 King George II appointed general
John Metaxas as prime minister.
By the end of May 1941 German invading
forces completed occupation of Crete and other islands- joint Italian-German
occupation of Greece where nearly half a million civilians starved to death as
food was requisitioned to feed occupying armies and entire villages throughout the
mainland especially Crete were burnt and its inhabitants slaughtered at the
least suspicion of resistance. (estimated
2000 deaths daily from starvation).
In
1944 Germans had finally left.
Battle
of Athens
: first civil war with British forces (previous Greek allies) being ordered to
fight against them by the resistance army of Ella's.
Islamic
era :
By 7th century a.d., Eslam astonishingly
spread throughout the world. Eastern Europe had been incorporated in the huge
Moslem Caliphate.
Macedonia then stretched from Albania far to mid Asia (Khanate of the Golden hordes-present Russia ).
Macedonia then stretched from Albania far to mid Asia (Khanate of the Golden hordes-present Russia ).
Cyprus , Crete , Rhodes and other
Mediterranean islands were all parts of the united Arab world.
After the collapse of the Umayyad
caliphate, during the Persian rule that followed there, the Orthodox Byzantine emperor grasped the
chance and started a series of attacks against Moslem territories. He then promised Moslem khanates of Bulgaria
peace. (Any Persian Moslem ruler used to be called Khan meaning ruler) ;
but taking their army by surprise , he attacked and rooted it. The few
survivors were blinded and left with a lucky one-eyed fellow to lead them away,
terming it noble war as none of his army was hurt by this treason.
After crusaders raised their war in the
middle ages, Alexis promised to force Catholicism on Greek lands if crusaders
helped him in attacking Constantinople .
In 1204, the Venetians, Franks and Germans turned their armies on Byzantine and sacked and occupied Constantinople , massacred its inhabitants and ruled for 58 years; results of this fourth crusade was the looting and destruction of Byzantine. Crusaders then attacked Balkan, but their two invasions of Balkans ended in defeat at Nikopolis 1396 and at Varna 1444 as Ottomans moved for rescuing Moslem territories, and nearly all of eastern Europe came under Ottoman rule.
During the Ottoman rule the sultan used the
Acropolis as his home residence and the Parthenon was a Mosque.
By 1687, Venetians, under the Dodge
Francisco Morsini laid siege to Acropolis, and a shot fired by Swedish
mercenary from the hill of Filapappiou rent the temple in two igniting
fire in it for 2 days.
At the end of the eighteenth century came
the western looters , Elgin, levering away sculptures from the Parthenon, the
French ambassador Fauvel, gathering his
share for the Louver. Byron a sympathetic luninary amidst all this
unenlightened activity, visited Greece in 1810 in time to see the last of Elgin
’s ships loaded with marbles.
In 1834 Ottomans parted , while the
archeologists stripped away all the Moslem embellishments from the Acropolis.
An Orthodox modest city started to take shape. Turkish quarter of the lower
town , current Plaka, was occupied and Orthodox laid seige to the Acropolis
fortifications. Ottomans reoccupied it five years later but were forced from it
due to various attacks and masacres.
After the Greek Turkish war, the remaining
ethnic population were exchanged , over a million and a half refugees from Asia
minor arrived Greece , half of them settled in Athens.Western Thrace was he
last bastion of Greek Moslems, and it remained so after 1920-21 Asia minor war.
The treaty of Lausanni 1923, confirmed the right of Moslems to remain, in
return for Greek Orthodox presence in Istanbul . The prince’s island and
Tenedos, Miros islands: Moslems there constitue third of the population of
Greek Thrace. During World War Two,
loyalty of these Moslems was demonstrated as they resisted the invading Nazis
side by side with Christians.
In return two occupying forces harassed
and deported to death camps many local Moslems.
Pomaks:
Moslem clan of Bulgarian dialect (north of
Xanthi).
During 1946-49 civil war, Thracian Moslems suffered again at the hands of Ellas. Treatment of these Moslems today functions as a barometer of relationships between Greece and Turkey . Authorities still keep the Pomaks on tight rein and they require a transit permit to leave their area of residence.
During 1946-49 civil war, Thracian Moslems suffered again at the hands of Ellas. Treatment of these Moslems today functions as a barometer of relationships between Greece and Turkey . Authorities still keep the Pomaks on tight rein and they require a transit permit to leave their area of residence.
Rhodes
:
Eslam spread in Rhodes since the seventh
century as it spread in the Mediterranean islands by Arabian merchants
Gradually the majority of its inhabitants
became Moslems and it came under Arabian rule and had hundreds of Moslem
mosques.
During middle ages , crusaders
stormed Rhodes in 1304 and forcibely conquered it. But Ottomans finally
regained it, and it remained Moslem till 1912 when Italy occupied it , then it
was given to Greece in return for siding with the allies after world war two in
1948.
Crete :
Though it was united with Greece in 1913,
many ancient Moslem mosques still survive with their Arabian Umayyad
architecture.
Arabian immigration to Crete increased
during the seventh c.
They
had their cultural center near Iraklion . Crete became Moslem under Arabian
rule.
But in 961, Nickoforis’ army bloodily
stormed Crete that Arabian heads were used as ammunition for their arms. Around 200,000 Moslem Cretan were massacred
and the same number imprisoned, and
Venetian dictatorship rule was imposed.
Ottomans regained Crete for Moslems and
again Moslems became its majority. The Ottoman rule continued till the twentieth
century.1898 .
By the 18th century Russian agents were
set by emperor Catherine of Russia to ignite revolution in Greece . Then Russia
attacked Turkey in 1770-1780; In the
process hundreds of Moslem villages in the black sea were attacked. Villages
were given new names.
In 1821, free fighters agents from different
nationalities made revolts in the Peloponnese attacking and destroying hundreds of Moslem villages.
Ex.
: In Tripolita alone 12,000 Moslems were
massacred.
——————————————–
Cyprus
:
When the Assyrian Empire finally broke up
at the end of 7th c B.C. Egypt under the scite Dynasty became the predominant
power in the eastern Mediterranean .
In about 569 B.C. the Cypriot Kingdoms recognized the Pharaoh Ahmos II as their overlord.
In 525 B.C. the Cypriot kings transferred
their alliance to the Achaemenid (Persian) conquerors of Egypt .
During Reign of Alexander he allowed
Cypriot kingdoms to continue but took from them the right of coinage. After him
Ptolemy I of Egypt made the island a province of his Egyptian kingdom.
Cyprus was annexed by Roman Republic in 58 BC.
It was made a Roman city , briefly retrocede to Cleopatra VII of Egypt,
but after the battle of Axiom 31 BC., it became a Roman possession again ( administered
as part of the imperial province of Syria) , then became a separate senatorial
province 22 BC.
After the demise of Roman Empire 395AD,
Cyprus remained subject to the eastern empire at Constantinople .
In 688 Cyprus entered Eslam under Caliph Abd El Malik .
In 965 AD. Emperor Neciphorus attached Cyprus for Byzantines. And in 1185 it was seized by Richard I who attacked it on a crusade and massacred its inhabitants. He then sold it to Guy of Lusignan, the disposed king of Jerusalem .
In 965 AD. Emperor Neciphorus attached Cyprus for Byzantines. And in 1185 it was seized by Richard I who attacked it on a crusade and massacred its inhabitants. He then sold it to Guy of Lusignan, the disposed king of Jerusalem .
In
1426 Egypt overran the island which from then on paid tribute to Cairo
Then Venetians attacked it and it became a
Venetian possession for 82 years until regained by the Ottomans. In 1878
Britain occupied Cyprus . Convention between Britain and Ottomans left Cyprus
under Turkish rule but administered by the British government.
In 1914 Britain and Turkey were at war.
Britain annexed Cyprus . After 1924 Cyprus was made crown colony. The
British government offered the island to Greece 12 months later and encouraged
Greek immigrants to the island but the offer was lapsed when Greece declined
it.
During World war II, pack transport,
pioneer, motor transport and other units were raised in Cyprus by voluntary
investment .These men served in France , the middle east, Britain and Italy
. After the war patriarch Makarias leader of the orthodox church emerged
as the leader of movement for enosis (union) with Greece vol. 6 p.934.
The campaign grew more violent, attempts
to smuggle arms from abroad and nationalists from metropolitan Greece raised
their voices in encouragement of the malcontents.
Many Moslem villages were attacked and its
inhabitants retreated north.
Encyclopedia Britannica - Cyprus– p.899
Encyclopedia Britannica - Cyprus– p.899
And
there’s that interesting story : Prophet
Mohamed the blessed predicted Moslems arriving to Cyprus by boats . Bent Malhan
the blessed woman asked him to pray that she be with those early travelers, He
did. Few years later Arabian ships were arriving at Cyprus coast , on one of
them was that blessed woman Oum Haram Bent Malhan , who died on the island and
her tomb is still there, with the inscription ‘tomb of the good lady’.
———————————————————————–
Malta :
From 800 to 218 b.c., Malta was inhabited by Phoenicia ’s north
African’s colony Carthage . Malta became part of the Roman empire after the defeat of Hannibal in 208 .C.
Arabs from north Africa arrived in the
seventh century. They became a majority
and tolerated the Christian minority.
They
introduced citrus fruits and had a notable impact on Maltese language and
customs.
In
1090 Normans’ brutal attacks started.
Moslems
were expelled by the Norman king Rogers of Sicily.
In 1530 Malta was given to the knights of
st. John of Jerusalem by Charles V emperor of Spain . Their rent was two
Maltese falcon a year, one to be sent to the emperor and the other to the
viceroy of Sicily . The twelve thousand inhabitants were given no say in the
matter . The knights sank into corrupt and ostentatious ways largely supported
by piracy.
In 1798 Napoleon arrived and the knights
who were mostly French surrendered to him. Malta defeated France in 1800 with
the assistance of the British and in 1810 Malta became a part of the British
empire .
In
World War Two Malta was subjected to five months of day and night bombing
raids.
In 1947 the devastated island was given a
measure of self government.
Till
present the impact of Arabian influence on the Maltese language and culture
could be traced.
———————————————————————-
Some historical facts :
- Shattering
the myth
Islam
beyond violence - Bruce L. Lawrence .
Extract
from the book :
”The Moslem Discovery of Europe by Bernard Louis : ” turning the traditional point of western scholarship on its head. The theme of this book is another parallel discovery in which the Europeans are not the explorers discovering far people in slang and remote places, but is in himself bar discovered from the land of Islam “.
”The Moslem Discovery of Europe by Bernard Louis : ” turning the traditional point of western scholarship on its head. The theme of this book is another parallel discovery in which the Europeans are not the explorers discovering far people in slang and remote places, but is in himself bar discovered from the land of Islam “.
preface p.11
After the fall of the western Roman empire
science disappeared with it, but in the eastern Roman empire there was valuable
Greek! scientific literature . p.119.
Islamic Science :
Scholars and intellects flourished from the eighth to the eleventh century (the golden age of Arabic science ) among which were Avicenna, El Ghagabri, Ebn Khaldun.
A number of physicians and alchemists started laboratory work and introduced a number of important substances into chemistry, Jabir Ebn Hayan introduced the caustic into Alkolics (ex. sodium hydroxide and ammonium chloride ).
The progress due to Islamic mathematicians
and astronomers probably lay mostly in the perfection of capitulation devices ;
spherical geometry was developed far beyond the level antiquities reached .
Abulwafa and Kusheir Ebn Laban El Kasaby had new discoveries and independent
achievements.
Since Eslam is a universal religion, most
of the outstanding scholars and famous writers were not of Arabic desent (El
Farabi was a Turk, Razes and Avicenna were Persians , Hunain Ebn Ishaq called
Juhannites by the scholars was not an Arab).
Alchemy: is a term used to
describe very diverse kind of literature, from Egypt , From Byzantine, from
China ; however Arabic speaking chemists derived many recipes and methods for
industrial processes, and their experiments demanding special apparatus.
The greatest Arabic writing Alchemist
Razes who completed his work by 900 a.d., makes the earliest known suggestion for
furnishing chemical laboratory.
Industrial technology and alchemical
apparatus of Arabic origin had an important role in the rise of modern
chemistry.
Mathematics: Moslem Persian Ibn Musa El Khawarizmi c. 825
from whose name the medieval word for arithmetic, algorism was formed.
In
Astronomy:
their authors thought to replace the
Ptolemy's by a strictly concentric system.
In
Medicine : It is impossible not to
mention Avicenna 979- 1037 whose work was for centuries standard in Latin.
The great Arabic contribution to medicine
is in the introduction of new drugs, many of which are still in use.
In the 11th c. the west began to come into
relation with the wisdom of the east through Latin translations of Arabic
works. It is remarkable that the accumulation of knowledge derived from the
Arabic , involved rapid development in the whole mental life of Europe .
Encyclopedia Britannica.
(Historical Facts – The Middle Ages - Richard O’Neill).
(Historical Facts – The Middle Ages - Richard O’Neill).
In
Encyclopedias and compiling :
The first general historian of genius was
El Tabari. He wrote el Annals.
Ebn Meskaway wrote Tagarib el Omam 1030 (History of kings of ancient Persia and Arabs). Ebn El Athir continued Tabari’s work (El Kamil) which contains important information of the western Eslamic world.
Ebn Meskaway wrote Tagarib el Omam 1030 (History of kings of ancient Persia and Arabs). Ebn El Athir continued Tabari’s work (El Kamil) which contains important information of the western Eslamic world.
The number of histories and biographical
compilations is enormous in the later years.
The history of El Ghaznani (Ketab el
Yamani), by El Otbi 1036 set the fashion for the rhetorical style in history
writing followed by Imadeldin and Arabshah. 1450.
Ibn Usayiah 1270 wrote a history of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries remarkable for the appearance of Arabic encyclopedic compendiums as handbooks for the official classes. The first encyclopedia was that of El Nawari 1332. Outstanding scholars flourished : Avenpace 1138 was one of the outstanding physicians. One must read the masterpieces of scientific analysis : Al Bironi 1030 - Ibn Khaldun , in order to understand the depth of Eslamic culture which westerns rightly regarded with the greatest of admiration.
After conquering Spain and Italy , there was much curiosity among Franks regarding the science of the Arabs. Schools rose in Spain and Sicily for translating the Arab manuscripts. The scholar's works were translated into Latin. The translations of these texts formed the foundations on which the science of the renaissance was built.
Early
Moslem scientists :
some
examples:
Arabian Ebn Tofeil: born 1100c. in Kadesh - Andalusia - author of “Hai ebn Yakthan”, that Robinson Cruise relied on.
- AbdElRahman Ebn Badr (minister of Caliph El Nasser), inventor of the printing machine , 500 years earlier than Gotensberg.
- Abolwafa El Bozgani : (Khorasan - Afghanistan -940 c.), founder of the science of geometry . His studies on which westerns relied upon for centuries.
Arabian Ebn Tofeil: born 1100c. in Kadesh - Andalusia - author of “Hai ebn Yakthan”, that Robinson Cruise relied on.
- AbdElRahman Ebn Badr (minister of Caliph El Nasser), inventor of the printing machine , 500 years earlier than Gotensberg.
- Abolwafa El Bozgani : (Khorasan - Afghanistan -940 c.), founder of the science of geometry . His studies on which westerns relied upon for centuries.
-
Al Khazen : from Marw ( Afghanistan ), pioneer in mechanics , physics
and Astrology. First to measure air pressure.
- El Hasan Ebn El Haitham: the first to plan water reservation.
- El Hasan Ebn El Haitham: the first to plan water reservation.
Francis
Bacon
relied on Arabian translations and was affected specially by Hassan’s scientific
theories and methods.
Borrowed from a vanishing past !
Blank
in history :
Notice : Eslamic golden era
(usually from 7th to 12thc.) is put blank or unknown or not enough resources;
though it was known that Moslems were pioneers at encyclopedias and accurate
documentations (not only so , but somehow later unfairly propagated against).
Examples
:
Concerning Constantinople :
“It’s
a petty that we do not know more about the 7th & 8th c. save say that an
adequate history of the disturbed period can’t be written, so poor are the
resources and so skimmy the present state of archeology.”
History of Europe by J.M. Roberts. The penguin ,
But he mentions there was a huge fortress as far away as Euphrates (in Iraq ). p.105.
History of Europe by J.M. Roberts. The penguin ,
But he mentions there was a huge fortress as far away as Euphrates (in Iraq ). p.105.
Coming to South Africa :
“several
routes from the Mediterranean appear to have been followed across the desert
from very remote times to Abyssinia, clear records of these movements is
lacking before the 11th c. , or a little earlier.”
Enc. Br. p330.
Enc. Br. p330.
Same when it comes to Rome, Bulgaria, and many European modern states specially during the 7th and 8th c. : very skimmy resources, very unclear!
And
Asia : let me add those
extracts :
Malaya : p.709 : Projects into the China sea and forms the most southerly portion of the continent of Asia .
All the early history of Malaya is obscure (! As usual).
Malaya : p.709 : Projects into the China sea and forms the most southerly portion of the continent of Asia .
All the early history of Malaya is obscure (! As usual).
Malacca : the first Malay kingdom was a dependency of Thailand . Malay dynasty were Moslems. Only about 1450 to 1490 can chronicles start . The Thai rulers continued to demand the overland route. If the Malayo were Moslems and controlled the rest of Malacca of Hindu , Chinese and other trades ! then the relation to the Moslem era is clear.
Malacca : assumed the commercial role of modern Singapore .The Portuguese arrived in 1498 by Cape route. In 1511, they stormed the city. The Portuguese exploited to the full the commercial possibilities of Malacca, but never succeeded in destroying the native Moslem monarchy. Malacca was repeatedly but unsuccessfully attacked till it fell to Dutch 1641. p.712.
As
to Philippines :
Philippines :
Philippines :
Were
discovered in 1512 and formally occupied 1565 during the reign of Philip II
after whom they were named .
Good
intentions of Spanish kings rarely did much more than pave the colonial hell.
P.123Enc. Brit - Vol. 15 - Spain .
Same strategy !
—————————————————————-
Armada
:
Spanish fleet inherited from the Arabs.
Moslems’
fleet was the world’s strongest from the 7th to 12th century ; they had rudders
that Europeans knew hundreds of years later. Vertical rudders at the stern - a
method introduced from the east to Europe after c.1200. p.70.
The word Admiral for the highest naval rank comes from the Arabic “Amir”. p.71.
(From the Middle Ages - Richard O’Neill).
Queen Elizabeth (1533-1683) sent her man
sir Francis Walsingham 1539-1590, to inspect about the Spanish fleet. In 1588
Francis Drake attacked and destroyed great part of Spanish shipping at Cadiz (
Spain ).
The Armada assembled at Lisbon to revenge and attack England by orders of Philip of Spain but the end was disastrous ; many Spanish ships were wrecked , and at Ireland their crews were massacred, only few of these could return , in these death and sickness were appalling .
Thus by the destruction of the Armada fleet, the British fleet became the strongest.
The Armada assembled at Lisbon to revenge and attack England by orders of Philip of Spain but the end was disastrous ; many Spanish ships were wrecked , and at Ireland their crews were massacred, only few of these could return , in these death and sickness were appalling .
Thus by the destruction of the Armada fleet, the British fleet became the strongest.
—————————————————-
Moslem Arabs First To America :
We hear about two journeys by the 8th A.D. century to the new lands, one from Samarkand eastern Asia, and the other from Senegal (a strong Arabian center at that time), and the nearest spot to America.
Later when Christopher start his journey from
there and reaches Cuba (called by Arabs Bahia), he renamed it Bahia new
Christopher Columbus!.
———————————————————————-
To
put it by historical facts :
” Amazingl as it may seem to us , hardly any people in Charlemagne’s entire realm were literate . So thoroughly had the rudiments of learning been forgotten since the decay of Western Roman city life (4th century a.d.).. Even as late as 1050 a.d., Europe had not changed very much from the way it had been since the end of Carolingian family. ”
From
Western Civilizatios – Vol.I – twelvth edition – their history and culture .
Only by the middle ages enlightenment began.
King Alfonso X of castile kept a number of
Arab scholars occupied for ten years constructing tables (the Alphonsian tables
) 1270. Carolingian Family : of Frankish aristocrats , the dynasty that they
established to rule Western Europe after deposing the Merovingian king Cheldric
by Pepin in c. 750.
Franks: members of a Germanic
speaking people who invaded the Roman western empire in the 5th c. A.D. ,
dominating France , Belgium and western Germany .
Francs emerged into recorded history in the 3rd c. A.D. as a Germanic tribe living in the east bank of lower Rhine river. They were politically independent tribes.
Francs emerged into recorded history in the 3rd c. A.D. as a Germanic tribe living in the east bank of lower Rhine river. They were politically independent tribes.
Charlemagne’s empire disintegrated by mid
9th c. p936.
(The New English Encyclopedia Britannica - vol. 4 - 15th edition.)
(The New English Encyclopedia Britannica - vol. 4 - 15th edition.)
We said Charles Martel wasn’t Roman. Neither was his grandson Charlemagne. They were German Carolingian. The last Roman Emperor in the west Romulus Augustus, called Augustulus (little emperor) by barbarian leaders who kept him in power . He was deposed by Odoacer the Goth in c. 476 .
By 568 Italy fell to the Lombards . p.18.
(Historical
Facts – The Middle Ages - Richard O’Neill).
Otto: revived Charlemagne’s empire in the 10th c., and his successors continued to call themselves emperors. (Western civilizations – vol. I – Burns). Neither was Charles V son of Joanna the mad and Philip I Roman nor Spanish nor other Normans who invaded Spain . For the Visigoths had already adopted Islam with other Iberians. Charles V was from Habsburg (Austria ); he arrived Spain in 1517 unable to even speak Spanish.
(
Encyclopedia Britannica - Spain – volume 15. p.123. ).
Crusades:
The name given to the series of wars undertaken by the Christians of Western Europe from 1096 to 1291 A.D. The results of crusades may be rewritten dawn as failure . Everywhere in the 15th century in Europe and in Asia , the crescent was victorious over the cross; and crusade and mission perished together. But a crusade won for crusaders the coast of the eastern Baltic (Teutonic Order), and the centuries of the Spanish crusades ended in the conquest of the whole Spain . P . 793. In the first place crusades were attempts at feudal colonization and as such they resulted in a number of colonies-kingdom of Jerusalem - Kingdom of Cyprus – the Latin empire of Constantinople . P.793.
There were consistent orders from the
popes for the successive ethic cleansing of Moslems : ex., the Cluniac orders ,
Cistercian orders , orders of the sword, teutonic orders ,etc., and hundred others …).
The papacy had grown as a result of the crusades. Popes had preached them, popes had financed them, popes had sent their legates to lead them. P.794 Encyclopedia Britannica - vol.14 .
Popes continued to preach crusades against
the Moslems but with ever diminishing effect. Nevertheless several expeditions
were started one of which cruelly sacked Alexandria in Egypt in 1365 , and
others that were directed against Ottomans, e.g. the attack of 1344 on Smyrna and the two
invasions of the Balkan which ended in their defeat in Nicoploi 1396 and at Varna
1444.
Castile
: capture
of Toledo in 1083 saw the formation of new Castile. p.989.
Castile : Originally populated by
Iberians and later Ibero Celtic peoples . Castile was for a time ruled by Rome
, and later by the Moors. For a time
governed by conts under the supremacy of Asturious and Leon, later annexed by
Sancho of Navarre 1026-1035 who gave Castile to his second son Ferdinand in 1033. (
Castile and Leon were finally united under Ferdinand III in 1230 a.d. when
he conquered a large part of southern Spain).
Castile was made a kingdom and
given to his second son Ferdinand. Sobrarbe
and Ribagorza to the third, , while Aragon was also erected into
a kingdom for his fourth son Ramiro 1035-65 , p117. , Who later joined Sobrarta and Rebagorza into
his new kingdom of Aragon 1037.
From
Encyclopedia Britannica . p .57.
Asturia : The Asturian capital was moved from Langas de Ores to Ovieda. Later pushed forward from the mountains to the central plains. Garcia I (909-914) moved the capital from the mountains to the Asturian mountains to the city of Leon . p.117.
Navarre : Sancho I Garces (905-926) added the small county of Aragon to his dominion but suffered severely at the hands of Abd -ar Rahman II . A period of subordination to the Caliphate followed. Sancho III (1000-35) assumed the imperial title in Leon , but his empire was built on a simple desire for personal aggrandizement . He regarded his empire as his personal property and distributed it among his sons. Garcia Sanchez III inherited Navarre . 1025-54.
Leon
: was
Moslem from 717. In the beginning of the
10thc. it became the capital of the kingdom of Leon.
Capture
of Valencia from Moors: ElCid had its governor
burned alive and massacred many citizens. He governed in Alfonso’s name. But
Valencia was retaken by Arabs after his death. p.48.
Portugal
: became
an independent kingdom in 1139.
From The Middle Ages : Richard O’Neil.
After usurping Spain and Portugal from Moslems:
Catholic Monarchs: persuaded popes to authorize the Spanish inquisition. (The Holy Office); its main target were Marrows (convert Jews) and Moriscs (converted Moslems). Those who confessed to heresy, usually under torture were often burned alive in mass ceremonies called autes-da-fe (acts of faith); executed or not , their wealth was forfeit to the state.
In 1492 all Celt Jews were ordered to
convert or leave Spain .
Spanish inquisitions were only abolished in 1834. p.92.
Spanish inquisitions were only abolished in 1834. p.92.
Normans’ attacks were with the
popes’ permission and they consequently consulted the pope and later
established the holy office in Castile.
Catholic
courts committed torturing crimes against non-Catholics including the burning
alive for the slightest doubt of refusing catholic baptism.
Dominican Friars of the inquisition were so zealous with merciless cruelty. p.97.
Papal
inquisitions:
orders of the burning alive of non-Catholics or those accused of heresy.p.97 (Historical facts Richard O’Neil).
orders of the burning alive of non-Catholics or those accused of heresy.p.97 (Historical facts Richard O’Neil).
The inquisitions : began in 1478 under the control of the monarchy , directed from castile to crush what remained of Moslem religions - often bloodily. By 1492 it had far more exceeded its original purpose of ensuring that Moors (Moslems) and Jews were expelled from the country.
In 1609, Philip III ordered the expulsion
of the Moriscos (descendants of Christianized Moors) as well. As a result when Charles II took the throne
1665, he inherited a country that had been stripped of nearly all of its trades
people and artisans. Agriculture
declined. Art and literature
degenerated. p.58.
Historical
facts
Facts :
Facts :
Rome :
Since Constantine moved the Roman’s capital to the east , (Constantinople ), there was nearly no
mention of the western empire ever since, and no emperor of this western part
had existed since. Only by 711 a.d.,
there’s the first mention for the duchy of Rome , and we find the people
struggling to elect a duke of their own. p.476 - (The Cambridge Medieval history - Vol. IV -
part one - Byzantine Empire ).
Historical
facts:
Constantinople:
The new Rome : when the emperor reigned there, prevailed over the old which was particularly abandoned to barbarians. Abandoned Rome by distant emperors was placed under the protectorate of the Franks (754 A.D.) , Charles Martel began to develop alliance with the church. During late 9th and 10th century, the decadence of the papal court led to the virtual take over of the papacy by the German emperors p.122 . (The New Encyclopedia Britannica Vol. 9 1st ed. ). Encyclopedia Britannica - vol.14
Extracts
from the Encyclopedia Britannica and other resources :
Pope:
An ecclesiastical title formerly given , especially from the 3rd to the 5th century to any bishop and sometimes to simple priests. The title was used in the east for the Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria and for Orthodox priests , but since about the ninth century , has been reserved in the west exclusively for the bishop of Rome .
An ecclesiastical title formerly given , especially from the 3rd to the 5th century to any bishop and sometimes to simple priests. The title was used in the east for the Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria and for Orthodox priests , but since about the ninth century , has been reserved in the west exclusively for the bishop of Rome .
Popes : after the return to Rome following the
western schism.
Also
there’s no evidence of papal office existing in Rome from the 4th till 7th
century a.d.
And
some background :
The last Roman Emperor in the west Romulus
Augustus, called Augustulus (little emperor) by barbarian leaders who kept him
in power – was deposed by Odoacer the Goth in c. 476 . By 568 Italy fell to the
Lombards . p.18.
Some
additions:
There are stories of bishop Stephen 11 who
crossed stormy mountains to Frankish territories (751) where he remained in
France and returned with Pippin’s army to sack Italy from the Lombard king. The properties of the church as well as the
imperial domains were at this times confiscated by the Lombards as well as
Ravenna and other districts of central Italy . (Stephen II was the first
founder of the papal temporalities, he got territorial concessions from
Charlemagne which gave the papal state its final outcomes ) p.179.
There were correspondence between him and
Charlemagne for the reform of the Galician church. But there’s a Roman faction in 799 a.d.,
accusing Leo111 of adultery and perjury ,vol.5 p.258.
Dark
ages :
during the 500 years between A.D. 300 and 800 till the establishment of the
church empire of Charlemagne (The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Art).
Thus !
The
Holy Roman Empire isn’t Roman !
It was that a clerk who saw the benefit of
help from the namely popes so as to exhort the temporary generation through
their names.
This design was realized in the celebrated forgery known as the “False Decretals”, Encyclopedia Britannica p.196.
This design was realized in the celebrated forgery known as the “False Decretals”, Encyclopedia Britannica p.196.
In 962 a.d. German king Otto crowned
himself king of Romans.
Throughout its history the Holy Roman Empire was ruled by German or Austrian emperors. Only one Englishman has ever been pope, Nicolas Breakspeare. - ruled from 1274 onwards by the predominantly Austrian Hapsburg line. p.47 (Historical facts -The Middle Ages).
Throughout its history the Holy Roman Empire was ruled by German or Austrian emperors. Only one Englishman has ever been pope, Nicolas Breakspeare. - ruled from 1274 onwards by the predominantly Austrian Hapsburg line. p.47 (Historical facts -The Middle Ages).
Decretales
:
Epistolae decretals in Roman law, a decree (decretum), was the decision of the emperor. Decretales: a name given in canon law to those letters of emperors which formulate the decisions in ecclesiastical law.
Epistolae decretals in Roman law, a decree (decretum), was the decision of the emperor. Decretales: a name given in canon law to those letters of emperors which formulate the decisions in ecclesiastical law.
The
false decretales : scandals of false decretals were uncovered only during the 15th
century = collecting of forged letters dating to the 9th century, the authentic
elements were calculated to serve as passport for the forgeries which were
skillfully composed. They gave a powerful
impulse in the Frankish territories to the movement of centralization.
Then, the illusion that Islam spread
forcibely as in Christianity appears now as crime against truth and facts.
And why is Gibraltar named so (after
Tarek’s name) , because he was as bold as that mountain, else the Visigoths
wouldn’t ask his help to take their rights back from Roderick who usurped their
properties and raped their lady.
To add a point here of why Eslam spread at
this point throughout the world, that puzzled many historians. It was prophesized in the Holy Koran (The
Romans Sign 1:7), that victory would come to Moslems the same time with Romans
victory in few years (less than 7 years) , (it was difficult to believe by then
as Moslems were still weak, and prohibited from entering Mecca ; and Persians
at that time had their victories over the Romans. But exactly after 7 years
Romans won victory over Persians, it was the same time when Moslems re-entered
Mecca victoriously without bloodshed. And when tribes heard of this triumph and
true prophecy they arrived in groups announcing their belief.
Predicted
Victory :
Historical
fact :
In
591 Mesopotamia’s fortresses fell before the armies of the Chosroes (ßÓÑí) ,
and Persian forces advanced into Asia minor penetrating as far as Chaldon -
Phocas had instituted a reign of terror in the capital , while the Phoenicians
were torn by religious and civil strives.
The advent of Heracles 510 -641 from north
Africa ( Carthage ) : first 10 years of his reign entered sensational Persian
triumphs unequal since the days of the Achamenides. Antioch fell in 611 , Jerusalem 614 , and
conquest of Syria and Palestine was followed by that of Egypt .
In a series of brilliant campaigns based
largely on the north eastern region of Asia minor, Heraclius finally
shattered the military might of Persia . Jerusalem was restored. p.629.
